The rate of inflation in Jamaica, fell in December last, the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin) reported today. Statin reported that the rate for the last month of the year, registered a fall of 0.3 percent over November. In November, the rate declined by 0.5 percent.
The rate for the full year and the point-to-point inflation, each ended at 6.4 percent and compares with 6.4 percent for 2013 but is above the 6 percent achieved in 2011. The increase for 2014 is the second lowest on record, for the past seven years dating back to 2008.
The price movement in December was largely attributable to the “downward movement recorded in the index for the division ‘Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages’, ‘Housing Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels’ and ‘Transport’. The index for the division ‘Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages’ declined by 0.6 percent, due mainly to lower prices for vegetables. Lower rates for water and sewage in addition to a reduction in the cost of electricity were key factors influencing the division ’Housing, Water, Electricity, gas and Other Fuels’, which moved down by 1.2 percent. A decrease of 0.4 percent was recorded for the division ‘’Transportation as a result of global reduction in oil prices” Statin said.
On the other hand price increases occurred in Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, Clothing and Footwear, Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance, Health, Recreation and Culture and Miscellaneous Goods and Services.
Inflation drops in December
Treasury rates at 18 months low
The latest results for Treasury bill auctions, show a decline in the interest rates on all three instruments offered to the public. Importantly, the 182 days note fell to the lowest level, since June 2013, when the rate was 7.12 percent.
At the latest auction dated December 19, 2014, the average rate on 28 days instrument, ended at 6.38 percent. The rate fell from sharply, from 6.71 percent in November and 6.826 percent in October as $686 million chased the $400 million on offer.
Investors, demand for the 91 days Treasury bills offered, continued to climb, dropped to only $531 million from to $1.042 billion for the November auction. Demand for the longer-term 182 days instrument, was for $942 million for the latest auction in which the amounts available was $400 million for all three Treasury bills on offer.
The Treasury bill for the 91 days period, Friday, December 19 to mature on Friday, March 20 next year, attracted an average yield of 6.956 percent a moderate fall from November’s 7.052 percent, and 7.336 percent in October and 7.46952 percent, at the September auction. At the August auction the average rate out turn was 7.46767 percent. The yield for July was an average of 7.63643 percent, for the June issue 7.65893 percent and 8.2 percent in May, for the Treasury bill of same duration.
The offer of 182 days duration, maturing on June 19, 2015, attracted $925 million for the $400 million on offer resulting in an average interest rate yield of 7.14 percent, down from 7.387 percent at the November’s auction. At the October auction the average rate declined to 7.73187 percent from 7.99887 percent, at the September auction, 8.11578 percent, in August, 8.21982 percent at the July’s auction and 8.36502 percent for the June issue, of the same duration. At the May auction, the rate came out at 8.932 percent.
Jamaica’s trade deficit slips to September
Imports of Machinery & Transport Equipment increased
Jamaica’s trade deficit for the first nine months of 2014 widened marginally by US$27 million to US$3.28 billion compared to US$3,26 billion in the similar 2013 period. Imports during the period fell by US$81 million to US$4.4 billion.
Exports fell by US$108 million or 8.8 percent to US$1.11 billion compared to the same period in 2013. “During the nine-month period, there was a general downward trend in the value of imports, with six of the ten commodity groups registering declines,” Statin stated. “Mineral Fuels, etcetera” the main contributor, fell US$9 million to US$1.56 billion. “Chemicals” by US$108 million or 18.8 percent, to US$464 million. Lower imports of ethanol products were the primary contributor to this decline.
Compared to the 2013 period, Machinery and Transport Equipment valued at US$681 million grew by US$24 million due mainly to higher expenditure in the, divisions telecommunication, sound recording and reproducing apparatus, office machines and automatic data processing equipment, power generating machinery and equipment, machinery specialized for particular industries and electrical machinery apparatus and appliances. Manufactured Goods grew by US$14 million to US$449 million. “Misc. Manufactured Articles” increased by US$19 million to US$323 million.
Bauxite mining
GOJ targets on track but
Jamaica’s Ministry of Finance – newer office building
The primary surplus at the end of November is $54.4 billion against a target of $48.2 billion. The excess was achieved although revenues are off by $6.8 billion a slightly worse position than at October by $500 million with a revenue shortfall then of $6.28 billion. Tax revenues fell short by $700 million in November and was the major reason for the shortfall in the month.
On the payment side the wages bill in on target with very little variation but other cost fell by $1.36 billion in November bringing the year to date cut to $2.8 billion. Interest saved climbed to $3.4 billion in November from $3 billion in October. Capital expenditure is underspent by a further $2 billion in November and $7.4 billion so far for the fiscal
Collector of Taxes office, Constant Spring, Kingston, Jamaica
Government borrowed $10 billion less on the local market but foreign borrowing is up by $73.4 billion but loan repayments are in line with original forecast.
The fiscal deficit that was targeted at $34.4 billion is down by $9.6 billion to $24.75 billion and is better than the deficit at the end of October when it reached $26.8 billion.
Tax on interest brought in $2.9 billion in revenue over budget, PAYE is up by $1.7 billion. The shortfalls were mostly local GCT down by $4.3 billion, Corporation tax $4.6 billion, Special consumption $2.2 billion, International traded $2.4 billion and grants $1.2 billion.
Jamaican economy fell 1.4% in Q3
Agriculture was affected by drought and suffered a sharp contraction in GDP.
Statin sated that the performance for the September quarter was negatively impacted by a 7.8 percent fall in the Goods Producing industries but the Service industries improved by 0.7 percent. When compared to the second quarter of 2014, output in the economy fell by 1.8 percent.
All industries within the Goods Producing industries, with the exception of Construction experienced lower levels of output. Reduced output was recorded in: Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 22.8 percent, Manufacturing 5.6 percent and Mining & Quarrying 2 percent. The Construction industry grew by 1.6 percent.
“The weak performance in the Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing industry resulted from drought conditions experienced throughout the island. The decline in Manufacturing was mainly attributed to a 51.6 percent decline in petroleum refining. There was no production of petroleum products for two months of the review quarter as the refinery was closed for operational maintenance in August and September. Lower production in the Mining & Quarrying industry was due largely to a 3.2 percent fall in alumina production. However, crude bauxite production increased by 2.2 percent resulting from improved efficiency at the bauxite plant,” Statin said.
Petrojam closed its refinery in August & September affecting growth in the manufacturing sector
Jamaican prices fall expect more
Prices increased for October, by a mere 0.1 percent over September this year, in line with the increases in February and June but above a negative 0.3 percent in April. For November, this year, The Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin) reveals that as at the Consumer Price contracted by 0.5 percent versus October 2014.
The November fall, represents the lowest inflation rate since the start of the 2014. The division ‘Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages’ declined by 0.1 per cent, and was mainly due to lower prices for vegetables. A reduction in the cost of electricity and lower rates for water and sewage were the key factors influencing the division ‘Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels’, which declined by 3.6 percent. The latest inflation data brings the year to date level to 6.7 percent and the final number for 2014 should end up closer to 6 percent with the price of oil continuing to fall on the world market and local food products coming back in good quantities.
The fall in the price of oil helped in the negative price movement in November
Remittances continue up in August
Gross remittance inflows for August this year, grew by 3.5 percent or US$6 million to US$184 million.
Total remittance out flows fell slightly from US$22.3 million to US$21.6 million and resulted in net inflows of US$162.3 million, an increase of US$6.8 million or 4.4 percent over August 2013. For the eight months to August total remittance inflows amounted to US$1.422 billion, an increase of US$54 million or 3.9 percent but outflows contracted by 14 million to $150 million and resulted in net inflows increasing by US$68 million or 5.6 percent over the similar period in 2013 to hit US$1.27 billion. The data released by Jamaica’s central bank showed.
Negative Inflation for rest of 2014?
Prices increased for October rose by a mere 0.1 percent over September this year, and is in line with the increase in February and June but above a negative 0.3 percent in April. The rate for the rest of the year could be negative based on developments locally and overseas.
The inflation rate, the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin) reveals was mainly due to a 0.2 percent increase in the index for the category of Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages and 0.3 per cent increase in Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels. This increase in the index for the latter division was mainly as a result of higher water and sewerage charges in October 2014 Statin stated. A 0.8 percent fall of prices in transportation, moderated the effect of the increases, in the other areas. Statin said that the ‘Transport’ division’s index fell as a result of the decline in the cost of airfares, as well as the price of fuel.
Lower airfares helped to keep October inflation low
Business sector don’t get it
Jamaica has to rely on the private sector, to help lift it from the economic quagmire it finds itself in, for the past 3 decades. A look at certain data shed some light on the task the country faces.
It tells of a nation where the business sector leaders seem to be managing more from the seat of their pants than based on properly informed position. Take the case of inflation, which ran at 5.1 percent up to August, for 2014, for an average of just less than 0.68 percent per month, and against the back ground of slippage in the exchange rate in the early months that would have helped spike inflation then. With an almost stable Jamaican dollar in September a survey done by the Statistical Institute of Jamaica on behalf of the Bank of Jamaica to ascertain the expectations of Chief Executive Officers, Managing Directors and Financial Controllers about the future movement of prices in September this year, to which 270 responded, found that their expectation for inflation for 2014, will end at 10.2 percent. On what basis is they arrive at this forecasted amount.
Interestingly, the official inflation rate to October is 7.3 percent, the full year’s figure should hoover around this level with the price of oil on the world market having declined sharply, pulling some local cost down with it.
The business sector record on business confidence both on the current state as well as a year out has no better record as ca be seen from the wild fluctuation in the periodic results.
On the matter of Treasury bill rate, while rates have been declining monthly from a peak in March, this year. The survey respondents expected the rate for the 182 day Treasury bill to come out at 8.6 percent at a time the rate had already declined to 8 percent. Admittedly, the interest rate forecast is not totally inconsistent with the managerial group inflation forecast, as investors would want to be compensated with an interest rates above the inflation as they see it. But if the inflation rate forecasted is as high as the private sector figures there would also be need for a greater slippage in the rate of exchange for the Jamaican dollar versus the US dollar. Yet their perception that the exchange rate would slip by 1.3 percent by the end of 2014 from September, would not be in keeping with the high inflation rate they projected.
Future business confidence jumps 19%
A recent survey, undertaken on behalf of Bank of Jamaica by The Statistical institute of Jamaica, shows continued improvement in the perception of present and future business conditions among respondents within the executive ranks of corporate Jamaica.
The improvement in current conditions show, a gradual monthly improvement since April last year, with periods of slippages in between. The September result of 123.6 reflects a recovery from a fall in August this year to 110.2. It is now just a little higher than the level reached in July of 121.1 and is at its highest since March last year, when the survey showed a 134.7 reading. If the business sector is gaining increasing confidence about current conditions they seem pretty bullish about the future a year out, as the perceptions of future business conditions continue to display a general upward trend, with the latest numbers coming in at 142.4 representing a leap of 19 percent from August this year. The latest survey figures for future conditions, is a shade short of the 148.8 achieved in May 2012 and March 2013.
The data for both surveys show the difficulty in relying on them as to what can really be expected going forward, with fairly high levels of variations. This is also borne out by the forecasting of the business sector on inflation, with their forecast consistently ahead of what the out turns end up being.