Investors pushed Future Energy Sources up to $5.85 on heavy volume in response to outstanding June quarter results, while Access Financial traded up to $30.74 but closed at $27.34 at the close.
The JSE Combined Index a measure of the overall market gained 69.77 points to end at 380,782.61. The All Jamaican Composite Index rose 897.37 points to 419,448.06, the JSE Main Index added 188.92 points to close at 367,524.60, the Junior Market Index slipped 11.88 points to 4,130.54 and the JSE USD Market Index jumped 18 points to 212.22.
Trading ended, with 35,017,933 shares changing hands with a value of $115.7 million, from $123.9 million with 21,812,469 shares traded in the overall market on the prior trading day. The JSE USD market ended with the value of stocks traded at US$22,959 from US$145,667 on the previous day of trading.
The market’s PE ratio ended at 23.5 based on 2021-22 earnings and 12.7 times those for 2022-23 at the close of trading.
Investors need pertinent information to successfully navigate many investment options in the local stock market. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and the more detailed daily report charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making.
Investors should use the chart to help make rational investment decisions by investing in stocks close to the average for the sector and not going too far from it unless there are compelling reasons to do so. This approach helps to remove emotions from investment decisions and put in on fundamentals while at the same time not being too far from the majority of investors. Investors who buy when the price of a stock is close to the average will find that they are not inclined to overpay for a stock.
The ICInsider.com PE Ratio chart covers all ordinary shares on the Jamaica Stock Exchange. It shows companies grouped on an industry basis, allowing easy comparisons between the same sector companies and the overall market.
The net asset value of each company is reported as a guide to assess the value of stocks based on this measure quickly. The chart also shows daily changes in stock prices and the percentage year to date price movement based on the last traded prices. Dividends payable and yields for each company are shown in the Main and Junior Markets’ daily report charts that show the closing volume for the bids and offers.
The EPS & PE ratios are based on 2021 and 2022 actual or projected earnings, excluding major one off items. The PE Ratio is the most popular measure used to determine the value of stocks.
Moderate changes to JSE markets
Fesco heads stocks to watch
Future Energy Source stunned the market with fabulous results for the first quarter that suggests earnings for the full year should hit 26 cents and thus bringing the PE ratio to a realistic 20 which is comparable to a number of other companies in the market. Demand should come in at the current $5.29 price, it closed on Friday.
138 Student Living should earn 80 cents for the year to September after posting 58 cents for the nine months to June and should move higher. Stationery and Office Supplies reported continued strong 2022 results and will be paying an 18 cents dividend with a second expected based on this year’s good earnings saw more than 551,000 shares trading on Friday in response to the results.
This week’s other ICInsider.com watch list are Access Financial, Caribbean Assurance Brokers, Dolphin Cove, Caribbean Producers, Everything Fresh, Express Catering, General Accident, Guardian Holdings, Jamaica Broilers, Lasco Distributors, Lasco Manufacturing, NCB Financial and Paramount Trading.
Dolphin Cove, Caribbean Producers, Express Catering will be major beneficiaries of the strong rebound in tourist arrivals and the supply of General Accident has declined sharply over the past few weeks, but investors may be reluctant to pile into the stock ahead of the hurricane season.
Fesco crushes expectations
FESCO recorded stunning first results that crushed expectations, with revenues surging 238 percent to $6.46 billion, up from $1.9 billion in 2021 and drove gross profits up a robust 294 percent higher at $216 million for the quarter from $161 million year over year. June quarter gross profit came in 36 percent more than the $137 million generated in the March quarter this year from revenues for the quarter of $4.76 billion.
The Company’s gross profit for the quarter amounts to 55.2 percent of the gross profits achieved for the fiscal year ended March, exceeding the entire year. Gross profit margin jumped sharply from 2.87 percent in 2021 to 3.36 percent in the June quarter this year. The Company benefitted from two new service stations that came on stream during the period compared to the 2021 fiscal period, with the popular Beachwood avenue station owned and operated by them.
For the quarter ended June 2022, profits after taxes surged 280 percent to $152 million from just $40 million in 2021, with indications that the six months result should see profits exceeding the $258 million realized in 12 months to March this year.
Operating and administrative expenses rose 216 percent to $65 million in the quarter, with the bulk of the increase being direct operating costs for the self-owned run gas station.
Gross cash flow brought in $158 million, but $358 million was spent for the addition of fixed assets and resulted in net cash outflows of $221 million, thus reducing the $1.1 billion at the start of the fiscal year to $900 million at the end of the quarter.
Current assets ended the period at $1.64 billion, including trade and other receivables of $468 million, cash and bank balances of $903 million. Current liabilities stood at $1.3 billion, with Payables at $947 million, current portion of loans at $345 million, and long-term loans at $908 million.
Shareholders’ Equity stood at $922 million at the end of June, or 37 cents per share and the stock trades at a premium of 1,334 percent above net asset value.
Fesco Beachwood Avenue station
Earnings per share came out at 6 cents for the 2022 quarter, up from 1.65 cents in 2021. IC Insider.com is forecasting 26 cents per share for the entire year bringing the PE ratio to 20 times earnings and is now in line with the market at the last traded price of $5.29 on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange on Friday. The Company will pay 16 cents per share dividend on October 28.
The Company added the 17th service station under its brand in St Elizabeth, which will add to future revenues and profits. According to the directors’ report,” the Company continues to make investments in real assets and equipment to support expanding its service station businesses, its industrial client business, as well as its promised entry into the LPG industry.”
Merger talks & surging profits send market higher
A merger proposal and one company’s sharp jump in profits sent the Junior Market surging on Friday as investors responded to an interest by Dolla Financial in Access Financial and reported record half-year results by Stationery and Office Supplies.
The above stocks recorded sizable gains at the close, but undervalued Access put on $5.79 as some sellers of the stock withdrew offers.
The merger offer of the two financial entities is unlikely to go anywhere as the numbers do not add up.
At the close, the Junior Market Index jumped 78.30 points to 4,142.42 as the volume of stocks trading rose 182 percent and the value jumped 243 percent over Thursday as Dolla Financial led trading with 9.41 million shares for 59.3 percent of total volume, followed by Spur Tree Spices with 1.22 million units for 7.7 percent of the day’s trade and Fosrich ended with 1.11 million units for 7 percent market share.
Investors were involved in trading 42 securities up from 38 on Thursday, with 16 rising, 14 declining and 12 closing unchanged.
A total of 15,869,218 shares were traded for $64,508,991 compared to 5,618,693 units at $18,792,608 on Thursday. Trading averaged 377,839 shares at $1,535,928 in contrast to 147,860 shares at $494,542 on Thursday with month to date, averaging 455,801 units at $1,535,803 compared to 465,292 units at $1,535,788 on Thursday the previous trading day. July closed with an average of 512,709 units at $2,574,304.
The PE Ratio, a measure of computing appropriate stock values, averages 12.8. The PE ratios of Junior Market stocks incorporate ICInsider.com projected earnings for companies with financial years that fall between November this year and August next year.
The Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows one stock ended with the bid higher than the last selling price and three with lower offers.
At the close, Access Financial rose $5.79 to close at $25, with 35,102 shares crossing the exchange, CAC 2000 declined $1.35 in closing at $7.65 while exchanging eight units, Caribbean Cream fell 21 cents ending at $4.09, with 5,021 stocks changing hands. Derrimon Trading rallied 10 cents to $2.40 and closed after trading 68,889 stock units, Dolla Financial advanced 40 cents to end at $3.22 in exchanging 9,405,836 stocks, Everything Fresh lost 13 cents in closing at $1.17, with 41,060 stock units changing hands. Express Catering increased 35 cents to end at $5.50 after 6,401 units crossed the market, Fontana climbed 39 cents to close at $10.18 in switching ownership of 85,689 shares, General Accident dropped 50 cents to $5, with 228,716 units clearing the market. iCreate gained 25 cents in ending at $4.25 with the swapping of 150,590 stocks, Iron Rock Insurance shed 36 cents in ending at a 52 weeks’ closing low of $2.60 after an exchange of 5,000 stock units, Jamaican Teas shed 15 cents to end at $2.70 trading 22,767 shares. Lasco Distributors popped 15 cents to close at $3 after 35,027 stock units crossed the market, 
Lasco Financial climbed 23 cents to $2.94 with an exchange of 47,418 stocks, Lasco Manufacturing lost 10 cents in ending at $4.20 after exchanging 25,540 units. Mailpac Group popped 20 cents to end at $2.35 in an exchange of 97,329 shares, Main Event fell $1 in closing at $7 after trading 17,053 stocks, SSL Venture advanced 48 cents to close at $4.10, trading 1,241 stock units. Stationery and Office Supplies rose $2 to $19 with 551,490 clearing the market units after the company posted profits that jumped nearly 200 percent to $174 million and declared a dividend of 18 cents per share and Tropical Battery dropped 10 cents to $2.65 in switching ownership of 133,290 shares ahead of the company reporting profits that more than doubled to $54 million in the June quarter from $25 million in 2021 and half nine months of $144 million compared to $59 million last year.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Trading climbs on JSE USD Market
Trading on the Jamaica Stock Exchange US dollar market ended on Friday, with the volume of stocks traded rising 40 percent, with the value 90 percent higher than on Thursday, resulting from trading of 12 securities, similar to Thursday, with the prices of four rising, three declining and five ending unchanged.
Overall, 983,310 shares traded for US$145,667, up from 703,183 units at US$76,534 on Thursday. Trading averaged 81,943 units at US$12,139 compared to 58,599 shares at US$6,378 on Thursday, with month to date average of 37,284 shares at US$6,460 versus 29,943 units at US$5,526 on the preceding day. July ended with an average of 49,665 units for US$3,449.
The JSE US Denominated Equities Index lost 0.51 points to end at 194.22.
The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing appropriate stock values, averages 8.7. The PE ratio uses ICInsider.com earnings forecasts for companies with financial years ending up to August 2023.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows one stock ended with a higher bid than the last selling price and none with a lower offer.
At the close, First Rock Real Estate USD share dropped 0.1 of a cent after ending at 5 US cents with the swapping of 604,420 shares, Margaritaville finished at 14.98 US cents in trading ten stocks, MPC Caribbean Clean Energy remained at US$1.30 in an exchange of one stock unit. Productive Business Solutions ended unchanged at US$1 while exchanging 616 units, Proven Investments declined 0.01 of a cent to end at 22.94 US cents and trading 4,023 stock units, 
Sygnus Credit Investments USD share fell 0.8 cents to end at 11.2 US cents with 4,000 stocks changing hands. Sygnus Real Estate Finance USD share increased 1.89 cents ending at 12.5 US cents, with 46 shares crossing the market and Transjamaican Highway popped 0.1 of a cent to close at 0.97 US cents with an exchange of 294,151 units.
In the preference segment, Eppley 6% preference share finished at US$1.15 in switching ownership of two stock units, Equityline Mortgage Investment preference share ended unchanged at US$1.85 in exchanging one stock, JMMB Group 5.75% remained at US$1.7425 with an exchange of 43,301 units and JMMB Group 6% lost 5 cents in closing at US$1.05 with 32,739 shares changing hands.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Trading rises to close out the week
Market activity on the Jamaica Stock Exchange Main Market ended on Friday, with the volume of stocks traded rising 43 percent with 156 percent greater value than on Thursday as 56 securities were exchanged, up from 53 on Thursday, with 21 rising, 22 declining and 13 ending unchanged.
Overall, 4,959,941 shares were exchanged for $65,424,573 versus 3,472,392 units at $25,553,670 on Thursday. Trading averages 88,570 units at $1,168,296, compared to 65,517 shares at $482,145 on Thursday and month to date, an average of 169,983 units at $1,230,531, compared to 180,275 units at $1,238,398 on the previous trading day. July closed with an average of 173,643 units at $1,683,017.
Sagicor Select Financial Fund led trading with 1.34 million shares for 27 percent of total volume, followed by Wigton Windfarm with 564,932 units for 11.4 percent of the day’s trade and Transjamaican Highway with 524,843 units for 10.6 percent market share.
All Jamaican Composite Index gained 621.52 points to end at 418,550.69, the JSE Main Index rose 361.51 points to 367,335.68 and the JSE Financial Index advanced 0.66 points to 88.41.
The PE Ratio, a formula to ascertain appropriate stock values, averages 13.4 for the Main Market. The JSE Main and USD Market PE ratios are computed based on ICInsider.com’s forecasted earnings for companies with financial years ending up to the close of August 2023.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows 14 stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and one with a lower offer.
At the close, Caribbean Producers popped 42 cents to $14.02 after trading 20,482 stocks. Eppley increased $1.28 to close at $39.93, with 75 stock units changing hands. Eppley Caribbean Property Fund fell $4.50 to end at $38.40 with the swapping of 300 stocks, First Rock Real Estate lost 40 cents in ending at $12.05 after trading 5,075 shares, Guardian Holdings surged $64.96 to $569.99 after exchanging 352 stocks.Massy Holdings lost $2.70 in closing at $87, with 1,178 stock units crossing the exchange. Mayberry Investments climbed 65 cents to close at $9.99 in exchanging 99 stocks, Mayberry Jamaican Equities shed 22 cents in closing at $13.88 in trading 104,177 units, MPC Caribbean Clean Energy lost 50 cents in ending at $84.50 while exchanging 321 stock units. NCB Financial rose $1.50 to end at $95 in trading 236,805 shares, Palace Amusement dropped $30 to $760 with an exchange of 10 stocks, PanJam Investment shed 50 cents to end at $60 in switching ownership of 5,628 stock units, Seprod climbed $3.37 in closing at $71.44 in an exchange of 97,364 units and Stanley Motta popped 50 cents to $5.50 after trading 1,600 stocks.
In the preference segment, Eppley 7.50% preference share increased 87 cents to $7.47, with 201 shares crossing the market. Eppley 7.75% preference share declined $1 to end at $20 with one stock changing hands, JMMB Group 7.25% preference share rallied 28 cents to close at $3.27 in exchanging 90 stock units and Productive Business Solutions 9.75% preference share gained $29.05 to close at a 52 weeks’ high of $156.05, with 105 shares crossing the exchange.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Junior Market jumps with an offer for Access
Investors responded to information relating to proposed interest by the infant Dolla Financial in Access Financial, with the prices of both stocks triggering the circuit breaker as the market opened. But investors would be better focused if they look at the fundamentals of both companies rather than an unlikely coming together of both.
Access Financial Services head office.
The price movements of both as well as for Stationery and Office Supplies that also triggered the circuit breaker at the start of trading push the Junior Market index up a nice 78.30 points to 4,142.42.
The overall Jamaican Stock Exchange gained at the close of trading on Friday except for a minor slippage in the USD Market with the JSE Combined Index a measure of the overall market, rising by 1,042.15 points to 380,712.84. The All Jamaican Composite Index rose 621.52 points to 418,550.69, the JSE Main Index gained361.51 points to close at 367,335.68 and the JSE USD market Index dipped 0.51 points to 194.22.
Trading ended, with 21,812,469 shares changing hands with a value of $123.9 million, up from just $44.35 million, with 9,794,268 shares traded in the overall market on the prior trading day. The JSE USD market ended with the value of stocks traded at US$145,667.
The market’s PE ratio ended at 23.3 based on 2021-22 earnings and 12.5 times those for 2022-23 at the close of trading.
Investors need pertinent information to successfully navigate many investment options in the local stock market. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and the more detailed daily report charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making.
Investors should use the chart to help make rational investment decisions by investing in stocks close to the average for the sector and not going too far from it unless there are compelling reasons to do so. This approach helps to remove emotions from investment decisions and put in on fundamentals while at the same time not being too far from the majority of investors. Investors who buy when the price of a stock is close to the average will find that they are not inclined to overpay for a stock.
The ICInsider.com PE Ratio chart covers all ordinary shares on the Jamaica Stock Exchange. It shows companies grouped on an industry basis, allowing easy comparisons between the same sector companies and the overall market.
The net asset value of each company is reported as a guide to assess the value of stocks based on this measure quickly. The chart also shows daily changes in stock prices and the percentage year to date price movement based on the last traded prices. Dividends payable and yields for each company are shown in the Main and Junior Markets’ daily report charts that show the closing volume for the bids and offers.
The EPS & PE ratios are based on 2021 and 2022 actual or projected earnings, excluding major one off items. The PE Ratio is the most popular measure used to determine the value of stocks.
Trading plunged lower on Thursday
Market activity on the Jamaica Stock Exchange Main Market ended on Thursday, with the volume of stocks traded declining 46 percent with a 55 percent lower value than on Wednesday as 53 securities traded compared to 57 on Wednesday, with prices of 18 rising, 24 declining and 11 ending unchanged.
Only 3,472,392 shares valued $25,553,670 were traded on Thursday versus 6,419,042 units at $56,245,124 on Wednesday. Trading averaged 65,517 units at $482,145 down from 112,615 shares at $986,757 Wednesday and month to date, an average of 180,275 units at $1,238,398, compared to 195,870 units at $1,341,170 on the previous trading day. July closed with an average of 173,643 units at $1,683,017.
Wigton Windfarm led trading with 1.45 million shares for 41.9 percent of total volume, Transjamaican Highway followed with 671,018 units for 19.3 percent of the day’s trade and Carreras ended with 411,929 units for 11.9 percent of market share.
The All Jamaican Composite Index rose 1,075.26 points to 417,929.17, the Main Index shed 225.41 points to 366,974.17 and the JSE Financial Index slipped 0.15 points to settle at 87.75.
The PE Ratio, a formula to ascertain appropriate stock values, averages 13.6 for the Main Market. The SE Main and USD Market PE ratios are computed based on ICInsider.com’s earnings forecast for companies with financial years ending up to the close of August 2023.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows 12 stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and four with lower offers.
At the close, Caribbean Cement climbed 93 cents to $59.63 after the price hit an intraday 52 weeks’ low of $55.12 in trading 6,256 shares, Eppley fell $2.35 in closing at $38.65 while exchanging 111 stock units, First Rock Real Estate rallied 65 cents to end at $12.45 in trading one share. Guardian Holdings declined $78.12 to close at $505.03 in trading 50 units, JMMB Group increased $1.17 to $43.90, with 20,889 shares crossing the exchange, Massy Holdings gained 70 cents to end at $89.70 in an exchange of 1,848 stocks. NCB Financial dropped $3.25 to end at $93.50 in trading 23,044 stock units, PanJam Investment advanced 60 cents to close at $60.50, with 10,798 units changing hands, Proven Investments shed 49 cents in closing at $32.50 with 2,121 units clearing the market. Salada Foods rose 68 cents to $5.29 after exchanging 213 stocks, Scotia Group lost $1.64 to close at $34.75, with 19,803 stock units crossing the market, Victoria Mutual Investments dropped 52 cents in closing at $5.16 after trading 14,683 shares and Wisynco Group lost $1.20 to end at $16.68 as investors transferred 76,918 stock units.
In the preference segment, Eppley 7.50% preference share fell $1.03 to end at $6.60 in switching ownership of 287 stocks and Productive Business Solutions 9.75% preference share popped $18, ending at a record closing high of $127, with 3,813 shares changing hands.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Winning stocks lead JSE USD Market
Trading picked up on the Jamaica Stock Exchange US dollar market Thursday, with 12 securities traded, up from nine on Wednesday, with four rising, two declining and six ending unchanged, with the volume of stocks traded rising 48 percent and 196 percent greater value than on Wednesday.
The JSE US Denominated Equities Index slipped 0.40 points to end at 194.73.
The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing appropriate stock values, averages 8.4. The PE ratio uses ICInsider.com earnings forecasts for companies with financial years ending up to August 2023.
Overall, 703,183 shares were traded for US$76,534, up from 475,460 units at US$25,818 on Wednesday. Trading averaged 58,599 units at US$6,378 compared to 52,829 shares at US$2,869 on Wednesday, with month to date average of 29,943 shares at US$5,526 versus 24,305 units at US$5,359 on the previous day. July ended with an average of 49,665 units for US$3,449.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows one ended with the bid higher than the last selling price and none with a lower offer.
At the close, First Rock Real Estate USD share remained at 5.1 US cents, with 430,350 shares changing hands, Margaritaville popped 0.98 of one cent to close at 14.98 US cents in switching ownership of 2,537 stocks, Productive Business Solutions finished at US$1 with 1,901 units crossing the exchange. Proven Investments rallied 0.94 of a cent in closing at 22.95 US cents after exchanging 2,000 stock units, Sterling Investments ended at 2 US cents after 8,092 shares crossed the market, Sygnus Credit Investments USD share increased 0.89 of one cent and ended at 12 US cents with 888 stocks changing hands. 
Sygnus Real Estate Finance USD share fell 1.89 cents to 10.61 US cents after exchanging 501 units and Transjamaican Highway lost 0.01 of a cent in closing at 0.87 of one cent US cents after trading 228,441 stock units.
In the preference segment, Eppley 6% preference share ended unchanged at US$1.15, with 12 units crossing the market. Equityline Mortgage Investment preference share remained at US$1.85 in an exchange of 5 stock units, JMMB Group 5.75% finished at US$1.7425, with 28,323 shares clearing the market and JMMB Group 6% climbed 6 cents to close at US$1.10 in trading 133 stocks.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Junior Market stocks bounce
Stocks bounced in Junior Market trading on the Jamaica Stock Exchange on Thursday, with the Market Index rising 37.78 points to 4,064.12 after 38 securities traded down from 42 on Wednesday and ended with 19 rising, 11 declining and eight unchanged, with the volume of stocks traded falling 45 percent and the value 47 percent lower than on Wednesday.
The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing stock values, averages 12.6. The PE ratios of Junior Market incorporate ICInsider.com projected earnings for companies with financial year end that falls between November this year and August 2023.
A total of 5,618,693 shares were traded for $18,792,608 versus 10,146,538 units at $35,165,833 on Wednesday.
Trading averaged 147,860 shares at $494,542 compared to 241,584 shares at $837,282 on Wednesday, with the month to date, averaging 465,292 units at $1,535,788 compared to 504,583 units at $1,664,672 on the previous trading day. July closed with an average of 512,709 units at $2,574,304.
EduFocal led trading with 1.05 million shares for 18.6 percent of total volume, followed by Future Energy Source with 869,353 units for 15.5 percent of the day’s trade and Jamaican Teas traded 772,230 units for 13.7 percent of market share.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows three stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and two with lower offers.
In closing, Cargo Handlers popped $1 to $15 after trading 4,163 shares, Consolidated Bakeries gained 17 cents in closing at $1.56 after switching ownership of 62,312 stocks, Dolphin Cove lost 17 cents to end at $14.83 in an exchange of 591 stock units. EduFocal rose 33 cents to $2.75 in exchanging 1,045,050 units, Express Catering shed 38 cents to close at $5.15, with 10,120 shares crossing the exchange, Fontana increased 22 cents in closing at $9.79 after trading 34,156 stocks. Fosrich rallied 15 cents to $3.37 in trading 647,712 stock units, GWest Corporation advanced 10 cents to end at $1, with 597 units changing hands, iCreate climbed 45 cents to close at $4 after exchanging 50,634 shares. Jamaican Teas declined 10 cents to $2.85 with an exchange of 772,230 units, Knutsford Express rose 10 cents to $7 after 10,000 stocks crossed the market, Lasco Distributors dropped 25 cents to a 52 weeks’ low of $2.85 after trading 58,030 stock units. Lasco Financial fell 23 cents in closing at $2.71 with 500 shares changing hands, Lasco Manufacturing increased 10 cents to end at $4.30 with 22,482 stock units clearing the market, Mailpac Group declined 12 cents to close at $2.15 while exchanging 204,030 stocks. 
Main Event climbed $1 in closing at $8 with the swapping of 13 units, Medical Disposables rallied 95 cents to end at $7, with one share crossing the market, Stationery and Office Supplies fell 94 cents to $17 in trading 54,856 units and Tropical Battery popped 11 cents to $2.75 with 233,615 stock units passing through the exchange.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
