Trade deficit continued to fall in 2015
Jamaica’s merchandise trade deficit for 2015 continues to improve with the period to October showing a decline to US$3.1 billion, 12.6 percent or US$449 million less than the US$3.56 billion in the comparable 2014 period.
Imports stood at US$4.17 billion, a decrease of 13 percent amounting US$627 million, while earnings from exports amounted to US$1.054 billion, a decrease of 14.5 percent or US$179 million, compared to the similar 2014 period.
The main contributors to this overall decline in imports were Mineral Fuels that fell by US$668 million or 40 percent to US$1 billion in the 2015 period. “The reduction was due to lower volumes of crude oil and processed fuels as well as the fall in the prices on the international market’” the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) stated in their release of the figures.
Traditional Domestic Exports – accounted for 66.2 percent of total domestic exports during the 2015 review period with the inflows being flat with that of 2014 at US$674 million. “Non-Traditional Domestic Exports earned US$344 million to October 2015, reflecting a 31.6 percent or US$159 million fall from 2014 as all sub-groups decreased,” STATIN stated in their release of the figures.
At the end of September imports in 2015 declined by US$581 to US$3.79 billion. Earnings from exports amounted to US$970 million, a decrease of 13 percent or US$145 million compared to the similar 2014 period leading to a narrowing of the merchandise trade deficit to September to US$2.82 billion, a fall of 13.4 percent.
T-Bill rate slide continues
Interest rates on the 91 and 182 days Treasury bill instruments fell in the latest auction of the short-term government fund raising issues. Rates on the 28 days instrument auctioned on January 13, rose as the amount chasing the $400 million on offer fell below the offered amount with $391,812,700 applied for, with the rate rising from 5.97% to 6.04%. The 91 days instrument saw a slight drop in the rate below 6 percent for the second consecutive month with an average rate of 5.94%, a fall from 5.96% with $636,369,700 chasing the amount of $400 million on offer and the 182 days instrument fell from 6.04% to 5.94% with applications amounting to $872,369,200 for the $400 million on offer.
Inflation lowest in 32 years in Jamaica
Prices in Jamaica rose during 2015 by their lowest in 32 years. One has to go back to 1983 to find a lower rate of increase with the rate for that year was up by 2.964 percent.
Last year prices increased 3.66 percent with the rate of increase in December being 0.2 percent. A major factor in the deceleration in average prices, is the sharp fall in the price of petroleum prices on the world market as well as some other imported commodities. The decline would have been even lower but for the fact the devaluation of the Jamaican dollar would have pushed up the prices of some goods or prevented some from falling even lower than they did. in addition increased taxation also prevented prices from falling further.
In 2015, the Jamaican dollar lost 5 percent of its value with about half of the increase feeding into inflation.
1% growth in 2015 for Jamaica
In the first half of 2014, the Jamaican economy enjoyed growth 1.75 percent with negative growth in the latter half. Growth in 2015 will be the third year of increased output for the economy with very moderate growth for 2013 around 0.2 percent. Importantly, the latest data may be indicating that growth may be picking up pace and could be above 1.5 percent from now onwards, from very low levels, for the past three years.
Preliminary data from the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) shows the 2015 performance in the latest quarter contrasting with an increase of just 0.6 percent in the second quarter, over the similar quarter of 2014 in real terms. Statin had earlier in the year reported that the Jamaican economy grew by 0.4 percent in the first quarter compared to the similar quarter of 2014.
The 2015 September’s quarter performance “was due to 3.9 percent increase in the
Goods Producing industries and 0.7 percent in the Services industries. All industries within the Goods Producing industries recorded increased output except Mining & Quarrying which declined by 0.9 percent,” Statin stated.
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing grew by 4.2 percent, Manufacturing grew by 7.9 percent resulting from higher output levels in the Food, Beverages & Tobacco by 3.3 percent and Other Manufacturing 14.8 percent, due to an 82 percent increase in petroleum refining. This reflected a return to normal productive activity at the petroleum refinery during this quarter, as the plant was closed for operational maintenance in August and September 2014.
Construction increased by 0.7 percent, due mainly Statin said “to increased output from non-residential projects, which includes the continued expansion in hotels as activities in civil engineering works declined for the period”. Output from the Mining & quarrying industry was constrained by mechanical problems at one of the plants as well as the quality of bauxite mined, the report stated.
Improved performance in the Services industries resulted from increased output in all industries except the producers of Government services which declined by 0.1 percent. Increased value added was recorded for: Electricity & Water Supply up by 3.1 percent, Hotels & Restaurants 1.3 percent, Transport, Storage & Communication 1.5 percent, Wholesale & Retail Trade; Repairs; Installation of Machinery & Equipment 0.5 percent, Finance & Insurance Services 0.6 percent, Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities and Other Services 0.5 percent.
The Hotels & Restaurants industry continues to benefit from higher tourist arrivals from two of the main markets; the United States of America (USA) and Europe.
Remittance inflows slowed in August
Remittance inflows for Jamaica slowed in August 2015 with inflows amounting to US$186 million, for an increase of just US$1.7 million over August last year but after accounting for outflows, net remittances were US$165 million, an increase of US$1 million or 0.7 percent compared to the corresponding period of 2014.
The growth in net remittance inflows reflected an increase in gross remittances, partially offset by an increase in remittance outflows, the country’s central bank reported.
Net remittances for calendar year to August 2015 were US$1.32 billion, representing growth of US$46 million or 3.6 percent versus the similar period of 2014. The outturn for the period, reflected an increase in gross inflows, which was partially offset by a growth in outflows, with total inflows being US$1.47 billion, representing an increase of US$49 million or 3.5 percent. Remittance inflows for the period were above the corresponding pre-crisis outturn for 2008.
The USA contributed US$919 million to inflows, the UK accounted for US$214 million, Canada $151 million, Cayman US$84 and other countries made up US$100 million of inflows for the period to August this year.