Junior Market slips on reduced trading


Trading activity closed on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange Wednesday, with a 48 percent decline in the volume of stocks traded, with 47 percent lower value than Tuesday with trading in 44 securities compared with 43 on Tuesday and ending with prices of 13 rising, 20 declining and 11 closing unchanged with the majority of price changes being less than 5 cents.

The market closed with trading of 3,813,362 shares for $6,091,200 down from 7,274,557 stock units at $11,419,273 on Tuesday.
Trading averaged 86,667 shares at $138,436 compared with 169,176 stocks at $265,564 on Tuesday with the month  to date  ending with an average of 124,685 stock units at $210,540 up from 137,454 stock units at $234,758 on the previous day and October with an average of 196,034 shares at $399,810.
One Great Studio led trading with 1.06 million shares for 27.8 percent of total volume followed by Jamaican Teas with 758,197 units for 19.9 percent of the day’s trade and Omni Industries with 524,168 stock units for 13.7 percent market share.
At the close of trading, the Junior Market Index lost 11.82 points to 3,804.41. The Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows five stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and none with a lower offer.
The Junior Market ended trading with an average PE Ratio of 12.3, based on last traded prices in conjunction with ICInsider.com projected earnings for financial years ending around August 2025. 

At the close, Access Financial dropped $1.09 and ended at $19 in switching ownership of 3,727 shares, Caribbean Assurance Brokers sank 79 cents to $2.80 after closing with an exchange of 50,453 stocks, Caribbean Flavours gained 21 cents to end at $1.44 as investors traded a mere 454 shares. Consolidated Bakeries popped 8 cents in closing at $2.25 with investors trading 22,989 stock units, Derrimon Trading dipped 16 cents to finish at $1.98 with investors dealing in 110,014 shares, Everything Freshr allied 28 cents to close at $2.38 after an exchange of 493 stock units. Indies Pharma fell 9 cents to $3.04 with a transfer of 39,185 stocks, Knutsford Express shed 8 cents and ended at $11.92 with 2,437 units crossing the market, Limners and Bards increased 12 cents to end at $1.35 with an exchange of 13,301 stocks. Mailpac Group lost 6 cents in closing at $2.50 with 275,679 units changing hands and Omni Industries popped 5 cents to close at $1.09 with 524,168 shares crossing the exchange.

Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.

Stock prices drop across the board


on Wednesday, with a slight rise in the volume of stocks traded and ended with a big jump in value compared to Tuesday, resulting in all major Market indices falling, with trading ending with prices of 27 shares rising, 54 declining and 31 remaining firm.

At the close of trading the JSE Combined Market Index dropped 1,473.24 points to 330,481.87, the All Jamaican Composite Index fell 2,874.92 points to 362,599.37, the JSE Main Index declined by 1,451.98 points to 317,062.39, the Junior Market Index fell 11.82 points to settle at 3,804.41, and the JSE USD Market Index slipped 1.81 points to conclude trading at 235.34.
At the close of trading, 12,793,349 shares were exchanged in all three markets, up slightly from 12,762,860 units on Tuesday, with the value of stocks traded on the Junior and Main markets amounted to $274.1 million, well above the $55.09 million on the previous day and the JSE USD market closed with an exchange of 149,669 shares for US$12,181 up from 49,694 units at US$9,736 on Tuesday.
In Main Market activity, GraceKennedy led trading with 2.88 million stocks followed by Wigton Energy with 1.75 million shares and Mayberry Group with 1.0 million units.
In Junior Market trading, One Great Studio led trading with 1.06 million stocks followed by Jamaican Teas with 758,197 shares and Omni Industries with 524,168 units.
The market’s PE ratio, the most popular measure used to value stocks, ended at 13 based on 2024-25 projected earnings and 21.3 based on 2023-24 historical earnings. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and other more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making. The PE ratio chart covers all ordinary shares on the Jamaica Stock Exchange, grouped by industry, allowing for easy comparisons within a sector and the overall market. The earnings per share (EPS) and PE ratios are based on 2023 and 2024 actual or projected earnings, excluding any major time income or expenses.

Pertinent information is required to navigate numerous investment options successfully in the stock market. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making. The chart should be used in making rational decisions when investing in stocks close to the average for the sector, not going too far from it unless there are compelling reasons to do so. This approach helps to remove emotions from investment decisions and place them on fundamentals while at the same time not being too far from the majority of investors. Investors who buy when the price of a stock is close to the average will find that they are not inclined to overpay for a stock. The net asset value of each company is incorporated into the chart. Investors can use this measure in assessing stock values. The chart also shows daily changes in stock prices and the percentage year to date price movement based on the last traded prices. Dividends that are paid or are due to be paid and yields for each company are shown in the Main and Junior Markets’ daily report charts, along with the closing volume of the highest bid and the lowest offer for each company.

Trading gains for Junior Market


Trading activity closed on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange Tuesday, with a 32 percent rise in the volume of stocks traded, with a 7 percent climb in value over Monday following trading in 43 securities down from 48 on Monday and ending with prices of 15 rising, 18 declining and 10 closing unchanged.

The market closed with trading of 7,274,557 shares for $11,419,273 up from 5,503,198 units at $10,659,278 on Monday. Trading averaged 169,176 stock units at $265,564 compared with 114,650 shares for $222,068 on Monday with the month to date, averaging 137,454 stock units at $234,758 compared with 121,954 shares at $219,704 on the previous day and October with an average of 196,034 shares at $399,810.

Image Plus led trading with 3.20 million shares for 44 percent of total volume followed by MFS Capital Partners with 1.44 million units for 19.8 percent of the day’s trade and Everything Fresh with 821,345 stock units for 11.3 percent market share.
At the close of trading, the Junior Market Index rallied 10.80 points to wrap up trading at 3,816.23. The Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows four stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and five with lower offers.
The Junior Market ended trading with an average PE Ratio of 12.3, based on last traded prices in conjunction with earnings projected by ICInsider.com for financial years ending around August 2025.
At the close of trading on a stormy day, Access Financial rose 9 cents to close at $20.09 with an exchange of 12,032 stocks, Blue Power shed 40 cents to end at $4 with 1,947 units crossing the market, Cargo Handlers rallied $2.19 to end at $12.40 with investors swapping 726 shares. Caribbean Flavours dropped 23 cents in closing at $1.23 after an exchange of 265,770 stock units, Dolphin Cove popped 58 cents and ended at $20.48, with 17,612 shares crossing the market, Everything Fresh fell 30 cents to finish at $2.10 as investors exchanged 821,345 stocks. Fontana gained 7 cents to close at $8.07 with a transfer of 38,684 units, Image Plus dipped 7 cents to finish at $1.59 with investors dealing in 3,197,999 stock units, Jetcon Corporation climbed 17 cents and ended at a 52 weeks; high of $1.35 with 7,500 shares crossing the exchange. JFP Ltd sank 9 cents in closing at $1 in switching ownership of 273,160 stock units, Knutsford Express declined 55 cents to close at $12 after 914 stocks passed through the market, Lumber Depot increased 9 cents to end at $2.79 in trading 4,738 units. MFS Capital Partners advanced 10 cents to 70 cents with 1,443,520 stocks changing hands and Spur Tree Spices rose 12 cents in closing at $1.95 with an exchange of 48,980 units.

Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.

Trading dives on Jamaica Stock Exchange


Trading on the Jamaica Stock Exchange ended on Tuesday with a drop in the volume of stocks traded, with a value falling sharply from Monday, resulting in prices of 43 shares rising, 37 declining and 29 remaining firm with all three markets closing moderately higher.

At the close of trading the JSE Combined Market Index climbed 813.00 points to close at 331,955.11, the All Jamaican Composite Index popped 559.86 points to 365,474.29, the JSE Main Index rallied 769.19 points to 318,514.37, the Junior Market Index rallied 10.80 points to 3,816.23, and the JSE USD Market Index increased 2.58 points to finish at 237.15.
At the close of trading, 12,762,860 shares were exchanged in all three markets, down from 39,850,132 units on Monday, with the value of stocks traded on the Junior and Main markets dropping to just $55.09 million, well below $134.92 million on the previous day and the JSE USD market closed with an exchange of 49,694 shares for US$9,736 compared to 225,466 units at US$8,422 on Monday.
In Main Market activity, Transjamaican Highway led trading with 1.44 million stocks followed by Sagicor Select Financial Fund with 1.41 million shares and QWI Investments with 807,877 units.
In Junior Market trading, Image Plus led trading with 3.20 million stocks followed by MFS Capital Partners with 1.44 million shares and Everything Fresh with 821,345 units.
In the preference segment, 138 Student Living preference share lost $2 to end at $210.
The market’s PE ratio, the most popular measure used to value stocks, ended at 13 based on 2024-25 based on projected earnings and 21.2 based on 2023-24 historical earnings. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and other more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making. The PE ratio chart covers all ordinary shares on the Jamaica Stock Exchange, grouped by industry, allowing for easy comparisons within a sector and the overall market. The earnings per share (EPS) and PE ratios are based on 2023 and 2024 actual or projected earnings, excluding any major time income or expenses.
Pertinent information is required to navigate numerous investment options successfully in the stock market. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making. The chart should be used in making rational decisions when investing in stocks close to the average for the sector, not going too far from it unless there are compelling reasons to do so. This approach helps to remove emotions from investment decisions and place them on fundamentals while at the same time not being too far from the majority of investors. Investors who buy when the price of a stock is close to the average will find that they are not inclined to overpay for a stock. The net asset value of each company is incorporated into the chart. Investors can use this measure in assessing stock values. The chart also shows daily changes in stock prices and the percentage year to date price movement based on the last traded prices. Dividends that are paid or are due to be paid and yields for each company are shown in the Main and Junior Markets’ daily report charts, along with the closing volume of the highest bid and the lowest offer for each company.

Steady Junior Market trades


Trading was fairly steady on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange Monday, with a 5 percent rise in the volume of stocks traded, with a 23 percent greater value than Friday with trading in all 48 listed securities up from 40 on Friday and ending with prices of 17 rising, 17 declining and 14 closing unchanged.

The market closed with trading of 5,503,198 shares for $10,659,278 up from 5,228,714 units at $8,674,718 on Friday.
Trading averaged 114,650 shares at $222,068 compared with 130,718 stocks at $216,868 on Friday with the month to date, averaging 121,954 units at $219,704 compared with October with an average of 196,034 shares at $399,810.
EduFocal led trading with 883,939 shares for 16.1 percent of total volume followed by Dolla Financial with 582,700 units for 10.6 percent of the day’s trade and Spur Tree Spices with 501,299 stock units for 9.1 percent market share.
At the close of trading, the Junior Market Index gained 12.84 points to close trading at 3,805.43. The Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows four stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and three with lower offers.
The Junior Market ended trading with an average PE Ratio of 12.3, based on last traded prices in conjunction with earnings projected by ICInsider.com for financial years ending around August 2025.
At the close, Access Financial rallied $2.11 in closing at $20 with 17,363 stock units crossing the market, Cargo Handlers dipped $2.18 to $10.21 after an exchange of 26 shares, Dolla Financial increased 15 cents and ended at $3.50 with 582,700 stocks changing hands. Dolphin Cove fell 60 cents to end at $19.90 with traders dealing in 52,792 units, Everything Fresh popped 10 cents to finish at $2.40 in switching ownership of 9,668 stocks, Fontana slipped 8 cents to close at $8 with 37,117 units crossing the exchange. Indies Pharma gained 13 cents to close at $3.13 with investors trading 73,089 shares, ISP Finance lost 75 cents to end at $24 after an exchange of just 13 stock units. 

Jetcon Corporation rose 7 cents in closing at $1.18 with investors trading 69,870 shares. JFP Ltd advanced 12 cents to finish at $1.09 with investors dealing in 15,968 stock units, Limners and Bards skidded 22 cents and ended at $1.23 with 164,211 units clearing the market, Lumber Depot slipped 10 cents to close at $2.70 with an exchange of 19,292 stocks. Mailpac Group shed 8 cents to end at $2.57 and closed with 14,878 shares being traded, Regency Petroleum dropped 9 cents and ended at $2.90 with investors swapping 460,971 stocks and Spur Tree Spices sank 11 cents to close at $1.83 after 501,299 units passed through the market.

Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.

Trading jumps on Jamaica Stock Exchange


Trading picked up Bly on Monday with an exchange of 39,850,132 shares in all three markets, up from 17,595,083 units on Friday, with the value of stocks traded on the Junior and Main markets amounting to $134.92 million, well up on $101.15 million on the previous trading day as the JSE USD market closed with an exchange of 225,466 shares for US$8,422 up from 44,023 units at US$2,193 on Friday.

In activity on Monday on the Main Market, Transjamaican Highway led trading with 29.52 million  stock units followed by Sagicor Select Financial Fund with 1.78 million shares and Wigton Energy with 910,857 units
In Junior Market trading, EduFocal was the leading traded shares with 883,939 stock units followed by Dolla Financial with 582,700 shares and Spur Tree Spices with 501,299 stock units.
In the preference segment, Eppley 7.25% preference share gained $3.39 to finish at $19.90, Jamaica Public Service 7% rose $4.17 and ended at $44.27 and 138 Student Living preference share lost $38 to close at $212.
The market’s PE ratio, the most popular measure used to value stocks, ended at 13.1 based on 2024-25 projected earnings and 21.3 based on 2023-24 historical earnings. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and other more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making. 

The PE ratio chart covers all ordinary shares on the Jamaica Stock Exchange, grouped by industry, allowing for easy comparisons within a sector and the overall market. The earnings per share (EPS) and PE ratios are based on 2023 and 2024 actual or projected earnings, excluding any major time income or expenses.

Pertinent information is required to navigate numerous investment options successfully in the stock market. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated information to help decision-making. The chart should be used in making rational decisions when investing in stocks close to the average for the sector, not going too far from it unless there are compelling reasons to do so. This approach helps to remove emotions from investment decisions and place them on fundamentals while at the same time not being too far from the majority of investors. Investors who buy when the price of a stock is close to the average will find that they are not inclined to overpay for a stock. The net asset value of each company is incorporated into the chart. Investors can use this measure in assessing stock values. The chart also shows daily changes in stock prices and the percentage year to date price movement based on the last traded prices. Dividends that are paid or are due to be paid and yields for each company are shown in the Main and Junior Markets’ daily report charts, along with the closing volume of the highest bid and the lowest offer for each company. 

Caribbean Assurance biggest ICTOP10 mover


Stocks gained by 3 percent in value on the Jamaica Stock Exchange at the close of the week with the the All Jamaica Composite Index rising over 10,417 points and the Junior Market rising by 106 points as 6 stocks in the Junior Market TOP10 rose with 4 falling by 7 percent or less while in the Main Market TOP10 only three stocks gained by 5 percent or less while 4 declined by 11 percent and less.

Guardian Holdings continues to hold on to the number one buy position by a wide margin, in all markets as well as the All JSE TOP10. Caribbean Cream holds the number one spot in the Junior Market followed by Elite Diagnostic, last weeks’ number three holder. The All JSE TOP10 is compiled from all ordinary stocks listed on the Jamaica Stock Exchange with the highest potential to gain, based on projected 2024 earnings. This list is more exact than the Junior and Main Market TOP10 lists.
In the Junior Market ICTOP10, Caribbean Assurance Brokers rose 17 percent to close at a $3.57, as it continues to bob and weave between the low and high $3 range, followed by Lasco Financial with a 16 percent gain to $1.85 and Caribbean Cream added 9 percent to close the week at $3.44, with supply overhang at $3.45 holding it back along with minimal buying interest currently. tTech and One great Studio fell 7 percent to $2.14 and 65 cents respectively.
In the Main Market ICTOP10, JMMB Group popped 5 percent to $23.91. Key Insurance suffered an 11 percent drop, to close at $2.24 and Pulse Investments lost 8 percent to end at $1.60.
Lasco Financial fell out of the Junior Market IC TOP10 and is replaced by Iron Rock Insurance that returns after a one week absence. There were no changes to JSE Main Market ICTOP 10.
The average PE for the JSE Main Market ICTOP 10 stands at 5.2, well below the market average of 14.5 and the Junior Market TOP10 sits at 6.8, just more than half of the market, with an average of 12.3
The Main Market ICTOP10 is projected to gain an average of 297 percent by May 2025, based on 2024 forecasted earnings and provide better values than the Junior Market with the potential to achieve 207 percent over the same period.
In the Main Market ICTOP 10, a total of 17 of the most highly valued stocks representing 33 percent of the Main Market have PEs between 15 to 108, with an average of 29 and 21 excluding the highest PE ratios, and a PE of 24 for the top half of the market with the highest values and 18 excluding the stocks with overweight values.
In the Junior Market IC TOP10 are 13 stocks, 27 percent of the market, with PEs ranging from 15 to 25 with an average of PE of 17 and a PE of 16 for half of the market with the highest PEs.
ICTOP10 focuses on likely yearly winners, accordingly, the list includes some of the best companies in the market, but this is not always so. ICInsider.com ranks stocks based on projected earnings, allowing investors to focus on the most undervalued stocks and helping to remove emotions in selecting stocks for investments that often result in costly mistakes.
IC TOP10 stocks will likely deliver the best returns on or around May 2025 and are ranked in order of potential gains, computed using projected earnings for the current fiscal year. Expected values will change as stock prices fluctuate, resulting in weekly movements in and out of the lists. Revisions to earnings are ongoing, based on receipt of new information.
Persons who compiled this report may have an interest in securities commented on in this report.

Trading dropped sharply on Junior Market


Trading dropped sharply on the Junior Market of the Jamaica Stock Exchange on Friday, compared to Thursday, with a 74 percent decline in the volume of stocks traded, with 80 percent lower value, following trading in 40 securities down from 45 on Thursday and ending with prices of 15 rising, 16 declining and nine closing unchanged.

The market closed with trading of 5,228,714 shares for $8,674,718 compared to 20,497,379 stock units at $43,414,703 on Thursday.
Trading averaged 130,718 shares at $216,868 compared with 455,497 stocks at $964,771 on Thursday with the month to date and October with an average of 196,034 shares at $399,810.
ONE on ONE Educational led trading with 1.50 million shares for 28.7 percent of total volume followed by JFP Ltd with 1.32 million units for 25.3 percent of the day’s trade and Fosrich with 543,515 stock units for 10.4 percent market share.
At the close of trading, the Junior Market Index slipped 19.29 points to close trading at 3,792.59. The Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows four stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and eight with lower offers.
The Junior Market ended trading with an average PE Ratio of 12.3, based on last traded prices in conjunction with earnings projected by ICInsider.com for financial years ending around August 2025.
At the close, Access Financial declined $2.11 to finish at $17.89 with just 20 stock units crossing the market, Blue Power rose 7 cents to $4.39 in switching 1,981 shares, Caribbean Assurance Brokers advanced 27 cents to $3.57 with investors trading 66,980 stocks. Derrimon Trading popped 12 cents to close at $2.10 in an exchange of 20 units, Everything Fresh lost 15 cents in closing at $2.30 after 1,000 shares passed through the market, Fontana skidded 11 cents to end at $8.08 as investors exchanged 16,520 units. Future Energy sank 8 cents to $3.82 with 209,356 stocks changing hands, Honey Bun increased 48 cents and ended at $8.70 with investors trading 37,305 stock units, Indies Pharma dipped 17 cents to close at $3 after an exchange of 308,713 shares. Jamaican Teas fell 9 cents in closing at $2.26 with investors swapping 20,100 stocks, JFP Ltd dropped 19 cents to finish at 97 cents in an exchange of 1,324,209 units, Knutsford Express climbed 11 cents to end at $12.55 with traders dealing in 3,894 stock units. Mailpac Group shed 15 cents in closing at $2.65 after an exchange of 30,550 shares, One Great Studio fell 10 cents to a 52 weeks’ low of 65 cents with a transfer of 251,763 units and Tropical Battery slipped 7 cents to finish at $2.35 with 63,630 stocks clearing the market.

Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.

JSE Main Market stocks jump Junior Market falters


Trading ended on Friday on the Jamaica Stock Exchange with a sharp drop in the volume and the value of stocks being exchanges compared to Thursday, resulting in gains in the Main Market and the JSE USD Market indices, with the Junior Market’s closing lower. At the close  of market activities  prices of 45 shares rose including Lasco Manufacturing that traded at an intraday 52 weeks’ high of $9, prices of 34 declined and 24 remained firm.

At the close of the market, the JSE Combined Market Index advanced 2,348.48 points to 330,905.57, the All Jamaican Composite Index rallied 1,703.81 points to end  at 365,438.63, the JSE Main Index climbed 2,601.00 points to close at 317,594.25, the Junior Market Index slipped 19.29 points to 3,792.59, and the JSE USD Market Index popped 0.06 points to settle at 236.24.
At the close of trading, 16,768,098 shares were exchanged in all three markets, down from 48,553,846 units on Thursday, with the value of stocks traded on the Junior and Main markets amounting to $83.79 million, well off from the $202.88 million on the previous trading day and the JSE USD market closed with an exchange of 44,023 shares for US$2,193 down sharply from 555,546 units at US$14,136 on Thursday.
In Main Market activity, QWI Investments led trading with 2.93 million stocks followed by Transjamaican Highway with 1.63 million shares and Radio Jamaica with 1.37 million units.
In Junior Market trading, ONE on ONE Educational led trading with 1.50 million stocks followed by JFP Ltd with 1.32 million shares and Fosrich with 543,515 units.
In the preference segment, Eppley 7.25% preference share declined $3.09 in closing at $16.51 with investors swapping 1,000 units, Jamaica Public Service 9.5% gained $209.99 to close at $2,899.99.
The market’s PE ratio, the most popular measure used to value stocks, ended at 13 based on 2024-25 earnings and 21.3 based on 2023-24 historical earnings. The ICInsider.com PE ratio chart and other more detailed daily charts provide investors with regularly updated data to help decision-making. The PE chart covers all ordinary shares on the Jamaica Stock Exchange, grouped by industry, allowing for easy comparisons within a sector and the overall market. The earnings per share (EPS) and PE ratios are based on 2023 and 2024 actual or projected earnings, excluding any major time income or expenses.
The chart should be used in making rational decisions when investing in stocks close to the average for the sector, not going too far from it unless there are compelling reasons to do so. This approach helps to remove emotions from investment decisions and place them on fundamentals while at the same time not being too far from the majority of investors. Investors who buy when the price of a stock is close to the average will find that they are not inclined to overpay for a stock. The net asset value of each company is incorporated into the chart. Investors can use this measure in assessing stock values. The chart also shows daily changes in stock prices and the percentage year to date price movement based on the last traded prices. Dividends that are paid or are due to be paid and yields for each company are shown in the Main and Junior Markets’ daily report charts, along with the closing volume of the highest bid and the lowest offer

Iron Rock tops Junior Market performance


Iron Rock Insurance is the top performing stock to the end of October on the Jamaica Stock Exchange Junior Market with a rise of 75 percent following b full year results for 2023 as it bettered the performance with increased revenues and profits for the six months to June.

The market ended the year to date with ten stocks gaining 21 percent and over while the Junior Market index fell 0.9 percent for the year to date. Overall 19 stocks gained and 29 declined. The main feature of rising stocks is due to increased profits and reinforced the concept that profit performance is the major driver of stock prices.
Blue Power was the second best performer up 62 percent followed by Everything Fresh with a gain of 59 percent resulting from a b turnaround in profits, Caribbean Brokers ended with a 49 percent pop and Elite Diagnostic 34 percent, with the company posting b fourth quarter results to June.
Edufocal delivered a huge 78 percent fall for investors, followed by MFS Partners, CAC 2000 fell 43 percent KLE Group 32 percent and Spur Tree 31 percent. The sharp decline in price is primarily due to companies making losses or with profits falling below the prior year.