Auditors are supposed to be experts at accounting matters, and their audit reports, especially for public companies, are expected to provide users with accurate information. At the same time, the Jamaica Stock Exchange (JSE) monitors financial reports put out by the companies listed on their exchange, while the Financial Services Commission advises that they also review them.
Since 2010, around 60 companies have listed shares on the JSE with new shares to the public. The vast majority of them split the shares to facilitate meeting the JSE rules or for greater liquidity of the shares. One would have thought that qualified accountants would by now be fully conversant in computing the correct number of shares and the average where applicable, thus computing the correct earnings per share. That is not the case. The JSE gets and vets financial reports and is clueless about what is happening with many of the financial reports put out by companies. If they did, they would not allow Omni Industries to report critical information that is incorrect in their financials for three quarters without revisions, now the audited statements have also incorrectly reported it.
Omni did so for their quarterly reports since listing in the early summer. Their auditors compounded the error by issuing financial statements with serious errors.
In February last year, the company converted 20.09 million shares into 2.25 billion units by splitting each issued stock. In May, 250 million new shares were sold to the public, increasing the total issued shares to 2.5 billion units and the weighted average to 2.47 billion units. In a strange twist, the company reported an average number of shares at just 1.402 billion units, a figure the auditors have unfortunately used as well.
The critical factor is that the earnings per share are overstated. This is crucial as many investors use EPS to value stocks. The market average is now around 15 2024 earnings, so at 9 cents, some may consider the stock to be undervalued at 94 cents, it traded today. If the correct EPS of 5 cents is used, the stock would be valued at nearly 21 times 2024 earnings and is well above the market average, too vastly different pictures.
In addition, neither the company nor the auditors have reported the appropriate earnings per share for 2023 nor the correct average number of shares issued.
Accounting standards require that the average number of shares in issue is the weighted number of shares outstanding during the period. The company split the 20.9 million shares before the IPO into 2.25 billion units; as such, the average issued shares cannot be less than this plus the average for the new shares issued.
The audited report shows a profit of $127 million and an EPS of 9 cents for 2024. In reality, EPS for 2024 is around 5 cents and 6.7 cents for 2023.
In another matter that is not related to Omni, auditors are computing deferred taxes at 25 percent on revaluation surplus on land and buildings. That would be in order if gains on disposal of land and buildings were taxed at the rate of income. Such an application is blatantly incorrect as the only amounts that will be taxed would be amounts relating to capital allowances already claimed on buildings and not lands. The applicable tax would be a transfer tax, which is at a far lower rate than income tax.
Total revenues excluding expected credit losses for the year ended January 31, 2025, grew by $2.2 billion to $17 billion, for an increase of 14.9 percent over the prior year period, primarily driven by growth in loans leading to an increase in net interest income of $1.1 billion or 10 percent as well as an increase in other revenue of 26.2 percent.
Last year’s annual general meeting scheduled to be held on November 21, 2024, was postponed until January, this targeted date has been pushed back, but no doubt will be held drown about March or April. The portfolio is acquired from a large Jamaican owned banking group. ISP had stated in 2021 that they were in discussions to acquire a portion of the loan portfolio of Micro lender, Mundo Finance but that deal was never materialized.
Cost of sales jumped 81 percent to $363.7 million in the 2024 third quarter from $200.8 million in 2023 and increased 46.2 percent to $895.5 million from $612.6 million for the nine months to September 2023.
Shareholder’s Equity
Staff cost fell 10 percent in the last quarter to $2.92 billion from $3.24 billion in 2023 and rose 6.3 percent to $11.8 billion in the current year from $11.1 billion last year. Other operating expenses rose 4.2 percent to $3.1 billion in the quarter from $2.99 billion in 2023 and increased 4.6 percent in the year to $13.24 billion from $12.66 billion in the prior year. Tax on assets rose 13 percent to $1.55 from $1.376 billion in 2023. Taxation rose 16 percent to $9.55 billion, for the year from $8.2 billion in 2023.
General administrative expenses rose 11 percent to $387 million from $349 million in 2023 in the half year and was down slightly in the second quarter to $191 million versus $193 million in 2023.
For the 2024 financial year, the cost of sales rose by 14 percent, slower than the growth in revenues, with the cost climbing to $8,470,019 from $7,432,646, resulting in a Gross profit of $17,120,619, up by a respectable 24.4 percent over $13,766,258 in 2023.