Price increases slowed in July
With more than half of the calendar year gone, overall price movements in Jamaica remained slightly negative at minus 0.1 percent, but inflation for the last twelve months amounts to 2.1 percent, while inflation since April is up 1.2 percent.
The rise in the Inflation Rate since April 2016, emanated mainly from 0.5 percent rise in prices in July 2016, according to the latest figures released by the Statistical Institute of Jamaica and a 0.9 percent movement in June.
July’s prices were mainly impacted by Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels rising 4.6 percent and Water Supply and Miscellaneous Services Related to the dwelling climbing 2.8 percent.
Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages increased by a mere 0.3 percent due mainly to increased prices for vegetables and starchy foods. Price movements elsewhere for July were mild.
The decline in the price of oil on the world market in recent weeks should have a moderating effect on prices overall in August and September. Regardless, if inflation were to remain at the 0.5 percent per month as occurred in July the country is likely to enjoy one of the lowest year of inflation for some time and Jamaica seems set to report an inflation rate that is below 2 percent for 2016.
1% growth in 2015 for Jamaica
In the first half of 2014, the Jamaican economy enjoyed growth 1.75 percent with negative growth in the latter half. Growth in 2015 will be the third year of increased output for the economy with very moderate growth for 2013 around 0.2 percent. Importantly, the latest data may be indicating that growth may be picking up pace and could be above 1.5 percent from now onwards, from very low levels, for the past three years.
Preliminary data from the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN) shows the 2015 performance in the latest quarter contrasting with an increase of just 0.6 percent in the second quarter, over the similar quarter of 2014 in real terms. Statin had earlier in the year reported that the Jamaican economy grew by 0.4 percent in the first quarter compared to the similar quarter of 2014.
The 2015 September’s quarter performance “was due to 3.9 percent increase in the
Goods Producing industries and 0.7 percent in the Services industries. All industries within the Goods Producing industries recorded increased output except Mining & Quarrying which declined by 0.9 percent,” Statin stated.
Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing grew by 4.2 percent, Manufacturing grew by 7.9 percent resulting from higher output levels in the Food, Beverages & Tobacco by 3.3 percent and Other Manufacturing 14.8 percent, due to an 82 percent increase in petroleum refining. This reflected a return to normal productive activity at the petroleum refinery during this quarter, as the plant was closed for operational maintenance in August and September 2014.
Construction increased by 0.7 percent, due mainly Statin said “to increased output from non-residential projects, which includes the continued expansion in hotels as activities in civil engineering works declined for the period”. Output from the Mining & quarrying industry was constrained by mechanical problems at one of the plants as well as the quality of bauxite mined, the report stated.
Improved performance in the Services industries resulted from increased output in all industries except the producers of Government services which declined by 0.1 percent. Increased value added was recorded for: Electricity & Water Supply up by 3.1 percent, Hotels & Restaurants 1.3 percent, Transport, Storage & Communication 1.5 percent, Wholesale & Retail Trade; Repairs; Installation of Machinery & Equipment 0.5 percent, Finance & Insurance Services 0.6 percent, Real Estate, Renting & Business Activities and Other Services 0.5 percent.
The Hotels & Restaurants industry continues to benefit from higher tourist arrivals from two of the main markets; the United States of America (USA) and Europe.
Inflation moderates in September
Prices in Jamaica rose 0.4 percent on average in September compared to August 2015, the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN), reported. Inflation in August recorded an increase of 0.8 percent. According to the Statin report. The All Jamaica ‘All Divisions’ Consumer Price Index increased, with the index moving from 229 to 230.
The calendar year-to-date movement was 2.6 percent, while for the last 12 months, year over year inflation stood at 1.8 percent.
Increases in cost in the Education category, amounted to 5.3 percent due to the increase in tuition fees, the second highest movement was for the division Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages which moved up by 1.1 percent. Two divisions recorded declines which moderated the overall movement in inflation with Housing Water, Electricity, Gas and other fuels fell by 1.2 percent and the Transport division is down by 1 percent.
The other divisions that recorded increases are: Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 0.1 percent, Clothing and Footwear 0.6 percent, ‘Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance 0.1 percent, Health 0.2 percent, Recreation and Culture 0.5 percent and Miscellaneous Goods and Services 0.2 percent while the divisions of Restaurants and Accommodation Services and Communication each recorded negligible movements.
Jamaican economy grew 0.4% in 2014
For the year Statin said that there was a 0.6 percent increase in the output of the Services industries while the Goods Producing industries declined by 0.1 percent. Growth last year was the second year of increased output for the economy with very moderate growth for 2013 around 0.2 percent. The figures will undergo at least two sets of revision before they are final as such the figures could be increased or reduced based on new data that may become available.
The Jamaican economy, grew by 1.6 percent in the first quarter of 2014, over the similar period in 2013. In the second quarter, growth accelerated to 1.9 percent, but a combination of drought conditions and negative impact of Chick v illness as well as closure of the oil refinery severely affected growth in the second half of the year, but more so in the third quarter. The economy declined by 1.4 percent in the third quarter of 2014 compared to the similar quarter of 2013 and growth in “the final quarter of the year resulted in 0.4 percent negative growth compared with the same period in 2013,” Statin said.
For the final quarter of 2014 the reduction in output was due mainly to a 3.9 per cent decline in the Goods Producing industries. The Services industries however, recorded an increase of 0.8 per cent, Statin stated.