A likely 6 percent growth in Jamaica’s economy in 2022 helped several Main Market stocks to overcome a sharp rise in interest rates to record gains between two and 82 percent after the Jamaica Stock Exchange started 2022 tentatively, with the market index gaining just two percent at its peak in mid-May after which the JSE Main Index dropped 10.2 percent for the year as Bank of Jamaica pushed interest rates higher during the year.
The first real sign of change in the market was after investors pushed Treasury bills rates to peak in April, seven months before the country’s central did. Stock prices started to slip in May, sending the market into reverse from then until year end, except for the last two weeks when there was a near 6 percent rebound.
Although the market declined for the year, the market ended the year with gains in 22 stocks, compared with 25 losers that fell from 3 percent to 40 percent, with Salada Foods being the worst performer, following a 38 percent fall in NCB Financial despite profit jumping sharply over that of 2021. The group recorded huge unrealised investment losses net of gains that wiped out the traditionally reported profit of $40 billion and left a deficit of $7.6 billion for the fiscal year that reduced shareholders’ equity from $161.5 billion to $149.5 billion, and resulted in continued dividend suspension, that may have encouraged more pressure on the stock than usual. Massy Holdings and VM Investments both declined by 35 percent for the year. 1834 Investments was the top stock resulting from its acquisition by Radio Jamaica, productive Business Solutions delivered gains of 64 percent, followed by Supreme Ventures, with 62 percent, both flowing from solid increases in profit for the period to September last year.