Jamaica’s murders at 300 in 2026


Jamaica continues to experience a remarkable reduction in crime, with 33 murders for January. this year. The country is averaging slightly more than one killing per day—a sharp 55 percent decline compared to the same period in 2025, putting the country on track to hit 300 for 2026, the lowest in 50 years.

The decline in 2026 continues momentum from 2023, which accelerated into 2025, when Jamaica recorded under 673 total murders for the year, a 42 percent drop from 2024 and the lowest count in decades. For years, Jamaica exceeded 1,000 annual murders, and as high as 1,683 in 2009 and 1,647 as far back as 2017. The reduction in crime since 2023 makes this transformation historic, with a positive impact on the wider economy.
Over the past two weeks, murders dropped below one a day, with just 6 murders in the past week, and 5 the previous one.
2026 Forecast: At the current trend, Jamaica is on track to record around 300 murders for the year, potentially the lowest since 1975 when murders ended at 266.
The decline that puts murders on track for 300 this year has positive implications for a boost to the country’s economic growth, with fewer resources having to be deployed on security, providing a notable boost to the entertainment industry and greater appeal and  attractiveness for the tourism industry and other sectors related to it. Some of these benefits will take some time to manifest.

Jamaica’s murders to plunge to 660 in 2025


Murders in Jamaica declined by 37.7 percent for the year to May 2 this year, according to data released by the Jamaican Constabulary Force, with 236 murders committed compared to 379 during the same period last year.

The red line represents movements in murders and the yellow line unemployment rate

The rate of murders is now two per day on average, with a reduction of one per day. The trend puts the likely outcome for the year around 660 murders and would represent a sharp reduction from 1,141 recorded in 2024 and the fourth consecutive year of decline. If achieved, it would be the lowest year since 1994 with 690 murders.

This year’s reduction would place Jamaica around 24 per 100,000 population, in the mid-range of Latin American and Caribbean countries, in line with Venezuela’s per capita murder rate. The country would move down from the number 3 highest in 2024, but still ahead of Belize, 21.7, Costa Rica, 16.6, the Dominican Republic at just 9 and Guyana at 14.

While a lot of credit is being given to the security forces for the reduction over the past four years, not much is being said for the contribution of an improving economy and critically, the historically low unemployment and the role this is playing in assisting the fight against crime. 

The data is clear, Jamaica’s crime rate worsened with the high levels of unemployment in the period from 1979 to 2019, when unemployment and that for youth jumped sharply. The attached chart shows the relations between the two, with years of change in murders lagging that of unemployment.