Jamaica’s trade deficit which saw an improvement for the year to August of US$300 million, suffered a setback by October when the deficit fell by US$210 million, an erosion of $100 million.
The deterioration came as total expenditure on imports during January to October 2013 fell by US$309 million or 5.6 percent, to US$5.16 billion compared to the same period in 2012, while earnings from exports fell by US$99 million or 7 percent to US$1.31 billion resulting in a decline in the trade deficit to US$3.84 billion, down 5.2 percent from the US$4.05 billion recorded in the January to October 2012 period.
“Mineral Fuels etcetera”, “Food”, “Machinery and Transport Equipment”, “Chemicals”, and “Manufactured Goods” were the top five commodity groups imported. Increased spending was recorded for “Food” which rose by US$11.3 million or 1.4 percent to US$807 million, up from the US$795 million accounting for 15.6 percent of imports.
The country imported “Raw Materials/Intermediate Goods” amounting to US$3.22 billion during the 2013 period, compared to US$3.438 billion in the comparable period in 2012, a 6.4 percent decrease amounting to US$218 million. Imports of “Other Fuels and Lubricants” fell by 15.2 percent to US$1.06 billion compared to the US$1.25 billion expenditure for the 2012 period.
Traditional Domestic Exports for the first ten months of 2013 earned US$653 million. Receipts fell by 6.1 percent or US42.6 million largely due to the decline in “Manufacture”. The “Mining and Quarrying” and “Agriculture exports” increase was insufficient to offset the overall decline in total exports during the 2013 period.
Non-Traditional Domestic Exports fell by US$71 million or 10.7 percent to US$589 million during the ten-months of 2013. Earnings represented 47.4 percent of total domestic exports, compared to 48.7 percent in the 2012 period.
Total exports of Non-Traditional declined by 21.2 percent or US$15.0 million to US$56 million during the January to October 2013 period. Domestic exports moved from US$62 million to US$48 million because of decreases in “Chemicals”, “Misc. Manufactured Articles” and “Mineral Fuels, etcetera”. Earnings from these three commodity groups fell in the 2013 review period to US$5 million, US$3.4 million, and US$0.4 million respectively. “
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