What is a Unit Trust?

Jamaica Unit Trust started the first unit trusts in Jamaica

Jamaican investors have been blessed with an array of investment opportunities right here in Jamaica, that they can make superior returns from. They just need to know where to look. An easy way, is to leave the choices up to professional managers to make the individual investment decisions.
The investment choices are many, some are quite simple to invest in while others required skills developed over time. For example the stock market may well be the market that delivers the highest returns, but investing successfully in stocks, requires knowledge about the workings of the market as well as a good assessment of the company to invest in as well as learning when to get in and out of a stock. On the other hand investing in Unit Trusts requires little knowledge of the assets the funds invest in, as the reliance should be placed on the management of these funds. In this regard the pass success over time is often a good indicator to be followed when investing in these funds.
An equity linked unit trusts are ideal for persons who want higher returns that the stock market offers without the having to do all the work in identifying the best stocks and the most opportune time to trade stocks, the same applies to fixed interest instruments.
What is a unit trust? Unit Trusts pool funds from numerous investors to invest in a variety of securities. The Trusts are governed by statutory regulations and their own trust deeds which set out the powers and limitations of the management of the funds. One major feature of unit trust is that of diversification of investments especially in the equities. This factor may reduce the growth potential of such funds but it acts as a great protection for investors. Local unit trust prices are quoted daily and are published in newspapers twice per week. The managers of these funds charge a fee for their services which is either taken out at the time of investment as well as an ongoing fee based on the size of the funds.
Upon till a few years ago, there are two main funds managed by fund managers these are equity or money market based. Fees can eat into the returns of investors especially in the case of money market funds. Recently, more funds were added, to include, real estate, foreign exchange and venture capital.
Returns on the money market funds should hover around rates paid on fixed interest securities less the fees the managers get.
When choosing funds to invest in, past performance can be a good guide but not always. Recent top performing funds could be the ones to look at first but it may be useful to look at a longer term period say the last 5 years to see how consistent management has been in delivering the returns. It is useful to determine what financial assets are in the fund at the time that investment is contemplated to see if they are appropriate.
Who are the persons behind the management decisions is the most important. An investment committee that makes decisions as opposed to an individual can make a big difference. Committees respond slowly to changes in market sentiments while individuals can move more swiftly but a committee may well protect against bad decisions. Size can make a difference in performance. A big fund is less nimble than a smaller one.

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  1. […] unit trust companies operating and about 6 or 7 schemes. At the end of 2014 there were 22 different unit trust offerings and currently there are 27. NCB Capital Markets added two new ones this year and Barita […]

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