Drop in export pushes up Jamaica’s trade deficit

KingstonWharves150x150Jamaica’s trade deficit during the first seven months of 2014, deteriorated compared to the same period last year. The worsening position occurred as a result of a sharp fall in non-traditional exports, rather than increased imports.
The deficit ended at US$2.613 billion, compared to US$2.573 billion in the comparable period for 2013. The deterioration flowed from merchandise imports during the 7 months, valued at US$3.47 billion, decreasing by 2.4 percent or US$86 million, compared to the $3.55 billion recorded in the similar 2013 period. On the other hand, exports for the 2014 period, amounted to US$852 million, a decline of 12.9 percent or US$127 million below the US$979 million earned in the similar 2013 period.
Imports| According to the Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin), the decline in imports was largely influenced by lower spending on importation of Mineral Fuels, Chemicals, Beverages & Tobacco.
Exports fall| During the first seven months to July, traditional exports earned US$453 million, falling by 5.3 percent or US$25.6 million below the exports earnings during the 2013 period. Non-traditional export earnings from January to July 2014, fell by US$91 million or 20.2 percent, to US$360 million.

Trade balance maintains improvement to May

Jamaica’s trade deficit narrowed between January and May this year, compared to the same period in 2013 by US$125 to US$1.78 billion. For the same period last year, the trade deficit narrowed by just US$36 million.
KingstonWharves150x150The 2014 improvement emanated from imports of US$2.4 billion, a decrease of US$224 million or 8.5 percent and exports of US$616 million, down from US$715 million for the comparable 2013 period. The value of exports fell by US$99 million or 13.9 percent. Decline in fuel, food and beverage imports accounted for the bulk of the decline and alumina exports accounted for 14 percent of the export decline and non-traditional exports the rest.
Imports| Mineral Fuels import amounted to US$856 million, compared to the US$966 million for the January to May 2013 period. Imports of Raw Materials and Intermediate Goods fell to US$1.45 billion, a decrease of US$265 million or 15.4 percent. Imports of Other Fuel and Lubricants with the US$513 million was lower than the US$576 million recorded for the similar period of 2013, with a decline of US$63 million or 11 percent. Crude Oil imports at US$342 million, moved from US$389 million in the similar period of 2013, a fall of US$47 million or 12 percent.
Industrial supplies declined by US$146 million to US$350 million and Food and Beverages fell from US$146 million in the 2013 period to US$129 million. Capital Goods excluding Motor Cars increased moving from US$203 million to US$218 million in the current January to May 2014 period. Machinery and Equipment was the main contributor to the increase in this group moving up by 18.4 percent to US$121 million.
Traditional exports declined by 4.7 percent to US$327 million for review period versus the previous 2013 period due mainly to a decline in Alumina of US$13.5 million. Non-traditional exports decreased during the January to May 2014 by US$81 million or 23.7 percent to US$259.9 million. Statistical Institute of Jamaica (Statin) who compiled the data did not state which item accounted for the largest portion of the decline. Previous information indicate that export of ethanol fell sharply due to low demand in the USA market for the product.

Huge change in Jamaica’s CARICOM non-fuel trade

Caricom_logo150X150 While imports from CARICOM for the first quarter of 2014 rose over the similar period in 2013, the figures mask the huge progress Jamaica made in in the non-fuel trade balance with Caricom partners. The value of nonfuel imports from CARICOM fell in the first three months of 2014 while exports jumped, albeit from a low level. Imports fell to US$64 million from US$73 million in the comparable 2013 period and exports jumped 63 percent or $11 million to US$29 million, a $20 million improvement in the trade balance excluding fuel. Manufactured Goods valued at US$13.6 million was the major contributor to this increase in exports. Food valued at US$7.6 million, Beverages & Tobacco at US$2.2 million and Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles at US$1.8 million constituted the major commodity groups exported to CARICOM, the report from the Statistical institute of Jamaica stated.
Notwithstanding the improvement in the non-fuel imports, total mported items from Caricom rose to US$207 million for the quarter, US$44 million more than the US$163 million recorded for 2013.
Imports of Mineral Fuels, increased during the current 2014 period to US$143 million increasing by US$53 million moving from US$90 million.

Imports drop, exports drop

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Devaluation of the local currency since the start of 2013 that should be helping move exports upwards had no visible impact on overall exports of goods in the first quarter of this year compared with 2013, it however, could be impacting imports somewhat as imports have fallen partially as a result. Jamaica imported US$1.412 billion </a>of goods down from US$1.647 billion imported in the January to March quarter last year, representing a reduction of US$235 million or 14.3 percent.
Exports on the other hand came in at US$358 million, down from US$469 million in the 2013 quarter. The decrease in exports was US$111 million or 23.6 percent and is due mainly to a fall in Alumina exports which fell from US$236 million in the comparable 2013 period to US$105 million this year. The merchandise trade deficit for the quarter ended at US$1.054 billion compared to US$1.178 billion in the similar quarter of 2013. The information was released by the Statistical Institute of Jamaica today.
Imports| Non-fuel imports during March 2014 quarter declined by US$176 million or 16 percent versus 2013 ending at US$907 million, down from US1.08 billion in the 2013 period. Mineral Fuels, declined by US$59 million or 10.5 percent. Imports of Raw Materials/Intermediate Goods decreased from US$1.11 billion in the 2013 review period to US$863 million in the 2014 review period.
Coffee-fieldTraditional exports fell by US$37 million to US$168 million in the 2014, down from US$205 million in the 2013 period, a decrease of or 18 percent of this Agricultural commodities fell by US$2.5 million or 35.0 percent and were valued at US$4.6 million. The decline in earnings from “Coffee” exports which fell to US$3 million was the main contributor to this decrease.
Mining and Quarrying was valued at US$135 million, a decrease of 20.1 percent, moving from US$169 million in the 2013 review period.. “Manufacture” recorded a 2 percent decline and was valued at US$28 million compared to the US$28.5 million recorded for the similar January to march 2013 period. Non-traditional domestic exports during January to March 2014 were valued at US$177 million.

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