Trading virtually dried up on Wednesday on the Jamaica Stock Exchange US dollar market, with just two securities changing hands, compared to five on Tuesday but the volume of stocks changing hands rising by 977 percent with the value surging 1,915 percent higher than on Tuesday.
Trading ended with prices of no stock rising or declining and two ending unchanged.
The JSE US Denominated Equities Index popped a mere 0.01 point to end at 214.38. The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing appropriate stock values, averages 12.6. The PE ratio uses earnings forecasts done by ICInsider.com for each company with the financial year ending during the current year up to August 2022.
A mere 174,820 shares traded for US$39,324 compared to 16,239 units at US$1,951 on Tuesday.
Trading averaged 87,410 units at US$19,662, compared to 3,248 shares at US$390 on Tuesday and month to date averaging 594,405 shares at US$80,616 versus 614,287 units at US$83,006 on Tuesday. November ended with an average of 79,766 units for US$10,928.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows three stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and one stock with a lower offer.
At the close, Proven Investments remained at 22.5 US cents after an exchange of 174,795 shares and Sygnus Credit Investments USD share ended at 12.9 US cents with the trading of 25 stock units.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Steady trading on the JSE USD market
Trading picks up on JSE Main Market
Market activity ended on Wednesday with the volume of shares trading rising 481 percent and the value of stocks ended 357 percent higher than on Tuesday on the Jamaica Stock Exchange Main Market as rising stocks exceeded those declining.
The All Jamaican Composite Index dived 3,385.14 points to 427,053.57, the JSE Main Index dropped 2,989.61 points to end at 386,509.24 and the JSE Financial Index shed 0.87 points to close at 94.72.
Similar to Tuesday 48 securities were traded with 20 rising, 15 falling and 13 ending unchanged.
The PE Ratio, a formula for computing appropriate stock values averages 15.7. The PE ratio for the JSE Main and USD Market closing quotes are based on earnings forecasted by ICInsider.com for companies with financial years ending between the current year and August 2022.
A total of 74,732,134 shares traded for $550,250,998 versus 12,862,366 units at $120,320,373 on Tuesday. JMMB Group 7.5% led trading with 66.3 percent of total volume for an exchange of 49.58 million shares followed by Stanley Motta 9.9 percent with 7.4 million units, Kingston Wharves held 7.8 percent with 5.85 million units, Wigton Windfarm ended with 4.37 million shares for 5.8 percent market share, Eppley Caribbean Property Fund accounted for 3.3 percent with 2.46 million units and JMMB Group had 2.8 percent of trading after an exchange of 2.12 million units.
Trading averages 1,556,919 units at $11,463,562 compared to 267,966 shares at $2,506,674 on Tuesday and month to date, an average of 559,831 units at $5,348,026, compared to 462,948 units at $4,753,804 on Tuesday. November closed with an average of 233,949 units at $2,695,416.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows nine stocks ending with bids higher than their last selling prices and three with lower offers.
At the close, Barita Investments rose 96 cents in closing at $90.87 trading 67,537 shares, Berger Paints rallied $1.23 to close at $13.74 in exchanging 3,915 units, Eppley Caribbean Property Fund declined $3 to $40 after trading 2,455,661 stocks. Guardian Holdings advanced $2 to $518 with a transfer of 118 stock units, Jamaica Broilers shed $1.49 to finish at $28.51 in switching ownership of 86,986 units, Mayberry Investments declined $1.50 in closing at $7, with 200,002 shares clearing the market. PanJam Investment dropped $4.58 to $63.05 with the swapping of 137,243 stock units, Portland JSX popped $1.04 to $7.97 with an exchange of 23 stocks, Sagicor Group dropped 90 cents to $51.60 in transferring 26,428 units. 
Scotia Group spiked 85 cents to end at $36.85 with 36,121 stocks changing hands, Seprod rose $1 to close at $63 in trading 3,084 stock units, Stanley Motta gained 45 cents to finish at $5 in trading 7,401,000 shares. Supreme Ventures dipped 40 cents to $18.10 after an exchange of 25,713 stock units, Sygnus Credit Investments gained 44 cents after ending at $15.30 in switching ownership of 21,267 shares and Wisynco Group lost 30 cents to settle at $16.20 in exchanging 40,794 stocks.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Consolidation for Junior Market
The Jamaica Stock Exchange Junior Market index inched a few points higher on Wednesday, with the volume of stocks traded declining 32 percent and the value dropping 63 percent from Tuesday trades.
A total of 33 securities traded against 34 on Tuesday, with 10 rising, 15 declining and eight ending unchanged. The Junior Market Index popped just 1.74 points to 3,379.82.
The PE Ratio, a measure used to compute appropriate stock values, averages 4.3. The PE ratios in the chart below are based on ICInsider.com’s earnings forecast for companies with their financial year ending up to August 2022.
Trading moved 5,922,689 shares at $16,583,474 down from 8,682,115 units at $44,268,853 on Tuesday. Lumber Depot led trading with 2.9 million shares for 49 percent of total volume followed by iCreate with 719,280 units for 12.1 percent of the day’s trade and Tropical Battery 675,049 shares for 11.4 percent of the overall volume.
Trading averaged 179,475 shares at $502,530 versus 255,356 shares at $1,302,025 on Tuesday and month to date, averaging 516,276 units at $1,572,065, against 548,123 units at $1,673,196 on Tuesday. November closed with an average of 160,358 units at $581,730.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows seven stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and one stock with a lower offer.
At the close, Access Financial climbed $1.50 to $21 after trading 133 shares, Blue Power rose 24 cents to end at $3.54 in switching ownership of 81 units, Caribbean Assurance Brokers slipped 8 cents to $2.32 with an exchange of 79,082 stock units. Caribbean Flavours rose 6 cents to $1.96 after trading 2,251 stocks, Consolidated Bakeries poped 12 cents to $1.35, with 31,000 shares changing hands, Dolphin Cove shed 10 cents to close at $13.65 while exchanging 30,943 units. Everything Fresh popped 12 cents in ending at 97 cents with the swapping of 4,825 stocks, Express Catering declined 25 cents to close at $5.45, 42,647 stock units crossing the exchange, Fosrich dropped 44 cents in closing at $8.51 after 5,558 units crossed the market. Honey Bun rallied 42 cents to $9.80 with 11,364 stock units clearing the market, Jetcon Corporation fell 15 cents to 80 cents after 33,517 stocks changed hands, Knutsford Express fell 33 cents to $7.64 in an exchange of 54 shares.
Lasco Distributors declined 33 cents to $3.10 after trading 17,450 units, Lasco Manufacturing shed 11 cents to close at $4.75, with 10,000 stocks crossing the market, Lumber Depot lost 36 cents to end at $3.11 after an exchange of 2,901,363 shares. Mailpac Group climbed 11 cents to $3.44 in an exchange of 118,122 stock units, Paramount Trading dropped 5 cents to $1.25 in trading 660 stock units and SSL Venture Capital declined 16 cents to close at 80 cents while exchanging 20,201 shares.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Big pickup in Junior Market trading
Trading surged sharply on Monday with the volume of stocks changing hands jumping 77 percent with the value 175 percent higher than on Tuesday at the close of the Jamaica Stock Exchange Junior Market.
Market activity led to 34 securities trading down from 35 on Monday and ended with 14 rising, 14 declining and six, closing unchanged.
At the close, the Junior Market Index popped 5.10 points to settle at 3,378.08. The PE Ratio, a measure used to compute appropriate stock values, averages 14.4. The PE ratio of each stock is shown in the chart below, is based on earnings forecasted by ICInsider.com for companies with their financial year ending up to August 2022.
A total of 8,682,115 shares traded for $44,268,853 against 4,900,401 units at $16,065,065 on Monday. Honey Bun led trading with 3.16 million shares for 36.4 percent of total volume followed by Lumber Depot with 1.34 million units for 15.4 percent and Tropical Battery with 1.04 million units for 11.9 percent market share.
Trading averaged 255,356 shares at $1,302,025 in contrast to 140,011 shares at $459,002 on Monday and month to date, averaging 548,123 units at $1,673,167, compared to 579,723 units at $1,713,227 on Monday. November closed with an average of 160,358 units at $581,730.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows four stocks ending with bids higher than their last selling prices and two stocks with lower offers.
At the close, Blue Power lost 24 cents to $3.30 after exchanging 30,000 shares, Cargo Handlers shed $1.48 to close at $6.50 with the swapping of 4,723 units after the stock dropped to a 52 weeks’ intraday low of $5.60. Caribbean Assurance Brokers lost 30 cents ending at $2.40 with 141,350 stocks traded. Dolphin Cove spiked 25 cents in closing at $13.75 with 7,840 stock units changing hands, Elite Diagnostic rose 50 cents to end at $3 with 200 stocks crossing the market, Everything Fresh dipped 13 cents ending at 85 cents after exchanging 65,400 shares. Express Catering gained 10 cents to close at $5.70 in switching ownership of 60,772 stocks, Fontana lost 9 cents to end at $7.10 in transferring 37,066 shares, General Accident lost 5 cents in closing at $6.70 with 8,824 stocks changing hands. iCreate gained 10 cents to 85 cents in switching ownership of 567,347 shares, Iron Rock Insurance lost 7 cents to $3.58 with 10,556 stock units clearing the market, Jamaican Teas gained 10 cents in closing at $3.94 with the swapping of 222,408 units. 
Jetcon Corporation declined 6 cents to close at 95 cents after crossing the market with 181,616 stock units, Limners and Bards rose 20 cents to $3.75 in an exchange of 159,648 shares, Lumber Depot rallied 21 cents to end at $3.47 with 1,339,930 stocks crossing the exchange. Medical Disposables popped 14 cents to close at $6.69 in exchanging 21,016 units and Stationery and Office Supplies rose 20 cents in closing at $5.80 in trading 2,000 stock units.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Steady JSE USD market trading
Trading ended with the volume of shares changing hands declining on Tuesday, after 82 percent fewer shares traded with 76 percent lower value than Monday at the close of the Jamaica Stock Exchange US dollar market, resulting in more stocks falling than rising.
Trading ended with five securities changing hands, compared to seven on Monday, with prices of one rising, three declining and one ending unchanged.
The JSE US Denominated Equities Index lost 0.19 points to end at 214.37. The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing appropriate stock values, averages 12.5. The PE ratio uses earnings forecasts done by ICInsider.com or each company with the financial year ending during the current year up to August 2022.
Overall, 16,239 shares traded, for US$1,951 down from 89,952 units at US$7,974 on Monday. Trading averaged 3,248 units at US$390, compared to 12,850 shares at US$1,139 on Monday, with the month to date averaging 614,287 shares at US$83,006 versus 680,705 units at US$91,986 on Monday. November ended with an average of 79,766 units for US$10,928.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows two stocks ending with bids higher than their last selling prices and one stock with a lower offer.
At the close, First Rock Capital USD share gained 0.02 of a cent to end at 6.07 US cents after trding 7,292 shares, Margaritaville lost 1 cent to close at 10 US cents with the swapping of 1,501 units, Proven Investments finished unchanged at 22.5 US cents, with 5,672 stock units crossing the market. Sterling Investments dipped 0.1 of a cent in ending at 2 US cents with 1,349 stocks clearing the market and Sygnus Credit Investments USD share fell 0.08 of a cent to end at 12.9 US cents in exchanging 425 units.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Sharp fall in volume on Tuesday
Market activity ended on Tuesday with the volume of shares trading declining 72 percent and the value rising 11 percent higher than on Monday at the close of the Jamaica Stock Exchange Main Market, leading to rising stocks falling far below those declining.
The All Jamaican Composite Index declined 1,561.61 points to settle at 430,438.71, the Main Index fell 1,265.05 points to 389,498.85 and the JSE Financial Index lost 0.06 points to end at 95.59.
Trading ended with 48 securities compared to 50 on Monday, with 15 rising, 25 declining and eight ending unchanged.
A total of 12,862,366 shares changed hands for $120,320,373 versus 46,377,442 units at $108,050,479 on Monday. Community & Workers Credit Union led trading with 31.4 percent of total volume after transferring 4.04 million shares, followed by Carreras with 18.1 percent for 2.33 million units and Wigton Windfarm 17.8 percent, with 2.28 million units changing hands.
The PE Ratio, a formula for computing appropriate stock values, averages 15.8. The PE ratio for the JSE Main and USD Market closing quotes are based on earnings forecasts by ICInsider.com for companies with financial years ending between the current year and August 2022.
Trading averages 267,966 units at $2,506,674, compared to 927,549 shares at $2,161,010 on Monday and month to date, an average of 462,948 units at $4,753,804, compared to 483,933 units at $4,995,646 on Monday. November closed with an average of 233,949 units at $2,695,416.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows eleven stocks ending with bids higher than their last selling prices and two with lower offers.
At the close, Berger Paints shed 69 cents to end at $12.51 with the swapping of 37,058 shares, Caribbean Cement declined $4.79 to $73.51 after exchanging 35,071 units, Caribbean Producers lost 33 cents to close at $10 in trading 159,941 stock units. Eppley Caribbean Property Fund advanced $3 to $43 with 5,072 stocks clearing the market, Guardian Holdings declined $4.05 to $516 with a transfer of 7,727 stock units, Jamaica Broilers fell $1.40 to $30 after 56,884 units crossed the exchange. Jamaica Producers shed 53 cents to close at $23.50 with 69,716 stocks changing hands, Jamaica Stock Exchange dipped 65 cents to $17.50 in switching ownership of 7,932 shares, Kingston Wharves lost 99 cents in closing at $43 with the swapping of 24,692 stock units. 
Mayberry Investments lost 50 cents to end at $8.50 with an exchange of 2,290 shares, Palace Amusement advanced $30 to $1,030 in switching ownership of two stocks, PanJam Investment rose 73 cents to $67.63 in an exchange of 458 units. Proven Investments lost 35 cents to close at $33.55 in trading 3,376 stocks, Scotia Group shed $1 in ending at $36 with 530,665 shares changing hands, Seprod declined $1.06 to $62 in an exchange of 63,146 stock units and Stanley Motta lost 45 cents in closing at $4.55 with a transfer of 41,085 shares.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
JSE majors slip on Monday
Market activity ended on Monday, with the volume of shares trading rising moderately and the value nose-diving 75 percent from Friday trades on the Jamaica Stock Exchange Main Market leading to declining stocks beating out those rising.
The All Jamaican Composite Index fell 1,704.02 points to close at 432,000.32, the Main Index fell 1,466.39 points to 390,763.90 and the JSE Financial Index slipped 0.40 points to end at 95.65.
Trading ended with 50 securities compared to 48 on Friday, with 18 rising, 23 declining and nine ending unchanged.
The PE Ratio, a formula for computing appropriate stock values, averages 15.8. The PE ratio for the JSE Main and USD Market closing quotes are based on earnings forecasted by ICInsider.com for companies with financial years ending between the current year and August 2022.
A total of 46,377,442 shares traded for $108,050,479 versus 40,219,894 units at $438,749,529 on Friday. QWI Investments led trading with 88.6 percent of total volume for an exchange of 41.1 million shares followed by JMMB Group with 2.4 percent for 1.1 million units and Transjamaican Highway with 2.1 percent after trading 952,806 units.
Trading averages 927,549 units at $2,161,010, compared to 837,914 shares at $9,140,615 on Friday and month to date, an average of 483,933 units at $4,995,646, compared to 427,920 units at $5,353,555 on Friday. 
November closed with an average of 233,949 units at $2,695,416.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows eight stocks ending with bids higher than their last selling prices and three with lower offers.
At the close, Berger Paints rose 44 cents to $13.20 in trading 1,347 shares, Eppley slipped 70 cents to $35 with the transfer of 1,807 stocks, First Rock Capital fell 59 cents to $10.01 in switching ownership of 12,970 units. GraceKennedy rallied 98 cents to $98.98, with 5,974 stock units changing hands, Guardian Holdings shed 95 cents in closing at $520.05 after trading 966 stocks, Jamaica Broilers gained 35 cents in closing at $31.40 after an exchange of 1,297 units. Jamaica Stock Exchange dipped 34 cents to $18.15 with 1,418 shares changing hands, JMMB Group slipped 28 cents to $38.11 in transferring 1,097,799 shares, Kingston Wharves rose 49 cents to $43.99 in an exchange of 3 units. Mayberry Investments advanced $1.50 to end at $9 with 11,530 stocks changing hands, Mayberry Jamaican Equities rose 57 cents to finish at $9.07 in switching ownership of 900 stock units, MPC Caribbean Clean Energy fell $1 to close at $100 trading 9 units. 
NCB Financial shed 90 cents to $119 with 14,714 stocks clearing the market, PanJam Investment declined $1.10 to $66.90 after an exchange of 31,304 units, Proven Investments gained 40 cents in ending at $33.90 in 16,308 shares switching owners. Sagicor Group spiked 40 cents to $52.40 in exchanging 7,501 stock units, Scotia Group shed $1.48 to close at $37 with the swapping of 135,945 stocks, Seprod popped 55 cents to end at $63.06 in transferring 19,824 shares. Stanley Motta fell 50 cents to $5 in trading 897 stock units and Sygnus Credit Investments lost 50 cents ending at $15 with 13,167 units changing hands.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
JSE USD jumps 7% on Monday
Trading on Monday ended with the volume of shares changing hands declining after a fraction of shares exchanged on Friday, passed through the Jamaica Stock Exchange US dollar market, resulting in more stocks rising than falling and the market rose 7 percent for the day.
Seven securities traded, compared to five on Friday, with five rising, one declining and one ending unchanged.
The JSE US Denominated Equities Index surged 14.55 points to end at 214.56, up 15 percent for the year to date.
The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing appropriate stock values, averages 12.7. The PE ratio uses earnings forecasts done by ICInsider.com for each company with the financial year ending during the current year up to August 2022.
Overall, 89,952 shares traded, for US$7,974 compared to 25,247,952 units at US$3,090,795 on Friday. Trading averaged 12,850 units at US$1,139, versus 5,049,590 shares at US$618,159 on Friday and month to date averages 680,705 shares at US$91,754 versus 800,576 units at US$108,018 on Friday. November ended with an average of 79,766 units for US$10,928.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows two stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and no stock with a lower offer.
At the close, Margaritaville rose 1 cent to 11 US cents in switching ownership of 8,310 shares, 
Productive Business Solutions rose 17.25 cents to a 52 weeks’ high of US$1.334 with the swapping of 29 stocks, Proven Investments fell 0.5 of a cent to end at 22.5 US cents after exchanging 28,513 stock units. Sterling Investments ended at 2.1 US cents in an exchange of 3,000 units, Sygnus Credit Investments USD share spiked 0.98 of a cent to close at 12.98 US cents after two shares changed hands shares and Transjamaican Highway popped 0.07 of a cent to 0.86 US cents with 50,000 units clearing the market.
In the preference segment, Equityline Mortgage Investment preference share advanced 9.9 cents to end at US$1.999 after trading 98 stock units.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Junior Market rebounds to open week
Rising stocks outclassed declining ones leading to a spirited market rally as trading ended Monday, with the volume of stocks exchanged rising after investors transferred 31 percent more units, with the value rising by 14 percent from Friday levels on the Jamaica Stock Exchange Junior Market.
At the close, 35 securities traded down from 37 on Friday and ended with 19 rising, 12 declining and four unchanged. The Junior Market Index rallied 34.96 points to 3,372.98.
The PE Ratio averages 14.4. The PE ratio of each stock is shown in the chart below and is based on earnings forecasted by ICInsider.com for companies with their financial year ending up to August 2022.
Trading ended with 4,900,401 shares changing hands for $16,065,065 from 3,742,069 units at $14,045,897 on Friday. Lumber Depot led trading with 2.05 million shares for 41.8 percent of total volume Consolidated Bakeries followed with 461,616 units for 9.4 percent of the day’s trade and Future Energy Source with 421,466 units for 8.6 percent.
Trading averaged 140,011 shares at $459,002 up from 101,137 shares at $379,619 on Friday, with month to date, averaging 579,723 units at $1,713,227, compared to 634,687 units at $1,870,005 on Friday. November closed with an average of 160,358 units at $581,730.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows three stocks ended with bids higher than their last selling prices and seven stocks with lower offers.
At the close, AMG Packaging declined by 7 cents to finish at $2 with an exchange of 3,000 shares, Blue Power gained 24 cents to end at $3.54 with a transfer of 10 stock units, Caribbean Assurance Brokers rallied 10 cents to settle at $2.70 with 12,213 stock units traded. Caribbean Cream fell 10 cents to $5.70 with investors switching ownership of 101,75 units, Caribbean Flavours rose 10 cents to $1.90 with 22,670 shares changing hands, Elite Diagnostic shed 50 cents to close at $2.50 with an exchange of 4,347 units. Express Catering dropped 15 cents to $5.60 with a transfer of 59,422 stock units, Fontana lost 6 cents to end at $7.19 with 26,788 stocks crossing the market, Fosrich jumped 46 cents to $8.95 with 65,724 units traded. General Accident climbed 35 cents to $6.75 with 17,428 stocks changing hands, Honey Bun advanced 40 cents to $9.42 with an exchange of 9,885 stock units, iCreate fell 6 cents to 75 cents with an exchange of 28,000 shares. Indies Pharma rose 5 cents to $3.05 with a transfer of 5,434 shares, Jamaican Teas advanced 9 cents to $3.84 with 255,894 stock units traded, Jetcon Corporation rallied 11 cents to $1.01 with investors switching ownership of 72,913 units. 
Knutsford Express jumped 47 cents to $7.97 with 564 stocks changing hands, Lasco Distributors climbed 43 cents to $3.44 with an exchange of 23,468 shares, Lasco Manufacturing advanced 10 cents to $4.85 with 2,682 units crossing the market. Limners and Bards rose 5 cents to $3.55 with 36,237 stocks traded, Main Event popped 10 cents to $3.91 with 34,661 stock units changing hands, Medical Disposables jumped 55 cents to $6.55 with a transfer of 2,005 stocks and Paramount Trading gained 13 cents to close at $1.32 with 8,000 units crossing the exchange.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
Huge surge in trading on JSE USD market
Friday ended with a big bump in trading activity with an unusually large volume of shares changing hands after surging 5,301 percent higher than trades on Thursday, with a 10,412 percent higher value, at the close of the Jamaica Stock Exchange US dollar market.
Trading ended with five securities changing hands, versus six on Thursday with prices of two rising and two declining and one trading firm.
The JSE US Denominated Equities Index skidded 4.71 points to end at 200.01.
The PE Ratio, a measure used in computing appropriate stock values, averages 12.1. The PE ratio is computed based on ICInsider.com earnings forecasts for each company with their financial year ending up to August 2022.
The volume of shares traded surged to 25,247,952 for US$3,090,795, up from just 467,492 units at US$29,403 on Thursday. Trading averaged 5,049,590 shares at US$618,159, sharply up from 77,915 units at US$4,901 on Thursday and month to date an average of 800,576 units at US$108,292 versus 175,721 shares at US$33,311 on Thursday. November ended with an average of 79,766 units for US$10,928.
Investor’s Choice bid-offer indicator shows four stocks ending with bids higher than their last selling prices and one with a lower offer.
At the close, First Rock Capital USD share rose 0.05 of a cent to end at 6.05 US cents in switching ownership of 10 million shares, Proven Investments traded 6,460,229 shares and lost 0.9 of a cent to close at 23 US cents. Sygnus Credit Investments USD share rose 0.75 of a cent in closing at 12 US cents with 5,008,385 stocks crossing the market, Sygnus Real Estate USD share fell 0.9 of a cent to 13.1 US cents after trading 3,000,500 stock units and Transjamaican Highway ended at 0.79 US cents after an exchange of 778,838 shares.
Prices of securities trading are those for the last transaction of each stock unless otherwise stated.
