Interest rates rose to 4.53 percent in the latest Bank of Jamaica 30 day CD offering of $9.5 billion on Wednesday this week, up from 4.17 percent on Wednesday, October 13 and ended with total CDs outstanding falling by $2 billion to $44.5 billion, but there are signs that rates may be peaking, at least for now.
Signs that the rates may be peaking for a while are visible by the decline in the highest bidding rates and the much larger sum applied for at the minimum rate compared to the previous auction. The highest rate payable on the CDs is 5.5 percent, while the lowest rate applied for was 3.75 percent for $2.5 billion, this contrast with the previous auction in which the lowest bid was just $58 million at 3 percent. The highest submitted bid rate came in at 7 percent and is down from 7.99 percent in the previous auction. The auction attracted $14.74 billion from 42 applications, with 24 being successful.
BOJ holds policy rate
Bank of Jamaica maintains the policy interest rate at 2.75 percent, the central bank stated on Tuesday. The rate is paid by the central for the placement funds overnight placements with Bank of Jamaica and helps in guiding the setting of rates in the wider economy.
“This policy stance reflects the Bank’s assessment that headline inflation for the next eight quarters should remain within the target of 4 percent to 6 percent, with the risks assessed to be balanced. Over the next three quarters, inflation is expected to track close to the lower bound of the target, primarily reflecting a decline in food prices as a result of a recovery in agricultural supplies. Thereafter, headline inflation is expected to converge towards the centre of the target,” the central bank stated.
“The outlook for inflation continues to be underpinned by the expectation that the Government will maintain a strong fiscal performance in alignment with the fiscal rules. There remains a risk that GDP growth will be slower than anticipated given the influence of external events.”
Bank of Jamaica stated that the “decision to maintain an accommodative policy stance is aimed at supporting further credit expansion and faster GDP growth. When adjusted for expected inflation, the policy rate remains negative in real terms in a context of high liquidity in financial markets. These conditions are considered to be appropriate at this time given the weaker-than-desirable pace of credit expansion. The policy stance has supported downward adjustments to yields on medium and long-term GOJ bonds in recent times and these downward adjustments are expected to flow through to loan rates.
Jamaica’s macroeconomic indicators remain positive. Inflation expectations remain low and anchored around Bank of Jamaica’s target, international reserves are increasing, the current account of the balance of payments is low and projected to remain at sustainable levels, market interest rates are falling and fiscal performance continues to be strong.”
T-bills chased in September, push down rate
Investors are clearly seeing a continuing trend of lower rates into the future, and moved their focus to the longer end of the Treasury bill spectrum and less so on the shorter term ones. The offer of 182 days duration, matures on March 20 next year, will generate an average interest rate yield of 7.99887 percent, down from 8.11578 percent in August, 8.21982 percent at the July’s auction and 8.36502 percent for the June issue, of the same duration. At the May Treasury bill auction, the rate came out at 8.932 percent.
The Treasury bill for the period Friday, September 19, maturing on Friday, December 19 this year, for the duration of 91 days, attracted bids of $641,904,600 (August $639,068,500 and July $732,981,900) for the $400,000,000 on offer. The average yield came out at 7.46952 percent, slightly up on the 7.46767 percent average rate out turn in August. The rate for the June issue was 7.65893 percent and 8.2 percent in May, for the Treasury bill of same duration.
Ja interest rates on slow downward drift
Rates on Government of Jamaica Treasury Bills, have been on a slow drift downwards from levels attained earlier this year. The trend is expected to continue while the rate of exchange for the local dollar, remains fairly stable and inflation is kept under control.
The Treasury bill for the period Friday, August 22 to maturity on Friday, November 21 this year, for the duration of 91 days, attracted bids of $639,068,500, (July $732,981,900) for the $400,000,000 on offer, to yield an average of 7.46767 percent, down from 7.63643 percent average rate out turn in July. The arte for the June issue was 7.65893 percent and in May, the rate was 8.2 percent for the Treasury bill of same duration.
The offer for 182 days duration, matures on February 20 next year and will generate an average interest rate yield of 8.11578 percent down from 8.21982 percent at the July’s auction and 8.36502 percent for the June issue of the same duration. At the May Treasury bill auction, the rate came out was 8.932 percent. $745,290,300 went after the $400 million offered for the latest issue.
New BOJ CDs| At the same time, Bank of Jamaica is offering both US dollar denominated medium term Certificate of deposit instruments and local Jamaica dollar instrument to the market. The US dollar bonds are for an unlimited amount and will pay interest semi-annually.
The offerings are, BOJ FR USD-CD 2018K is for a duration of 4-years at a fixed coupon of 4.50 percent per annum. (ii) The offer of BOJ FR USD-CD 2019G is for 5-years and offers a fixed coupon of 5 percent per annum. (iii) The offer of BOJ FR USD-CD 2021 is for an unlimited amount. The tenor of this instrument is 7-years and offers a fixed coupon of 5.50 percent per annum.
(iv) The offer of BOJ VR-CD 2015AE is for an unlimited amount. The tenor of this instrument is 364-days. The instrument re-prices semi-annually at 0.25 percentage point above the six month GOJ Treasury Bill rate existing at the start of each re-pricing period. The initial coupon for the first six months will therefore be the six month GOJ Treasury Bill rate of 8.12 per cent, plus 0.25 percentage point.