Jamaica’s Non-Traditional Exports earnings continue to record growth for the first six months this year over the similar period in 2012. Earnings from the segment rose by US$28 million or 7.8 percent to US$387 million. “Other” non-traditional domestic exports rose by 17.4 per cent to earn US$283.9 million. This was due to the significant increase in “Chemicals (incl. Ethanol)” of US$65.8 million, which recorded a value of US$96.5 million. “Food” increased by 0.8 percent to earn US$71.8 million.
Jamaica imported US$129.6 million less goods for the first six months of 2013 than for the similar period last year, while exports remained fairly flat resulting in an improvement in the large trade deficit the country has had for several years. During the 2013 period the merchandise trade deficit fell to US$2,257 million from US$2,386 million in the 2012, a decline of 5.4 percent. The movement is in the right direction but will need to undergo further substantial change during the life of the IMF agreement.
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Exports | Total exports during the six months to June 2013 were US$852 million, virtually the same amount as in 2012. Earnings from total traditional exports accounted for US$429 million, down from US$459 million in the comparable period of 2012, a US$30 million decrease or 6.6 percent. The decline is due to a fall in the “Manufacture” group. Earnings from this group accounted for US$80.9 million or 18.9 percent of total traditional exports during the first six months of 2013, a fall of US$43 million or 34.8 percent. Despite the overall decline in the exports of major traditional domestic exports, the “Agriculture” group increased earning by US$14.5 million, when compared to the US$11.2 million in the 2012 period. This was due largely to higher exports of ‘Coffee’ which rose from US$8.2 million to US$10.9 million in the 2013. ‘Citrus’ moved from US$1.5 million in the 2012 period to US$3 million in the current 2013 review period. “Mining and Quarrying” earned US$333 million during the first half of 2013, up from US$324 million in the 2012 period.
Imports | Imports during the first six months was US$3,109 million, down from US$3,239 million in the comparable 2012 review period. The Jamaica Free Zone accounted for US$237 million of imports in 2013. The major commodities imported were “Mineral Fuels, etcetera”, “Food”, and “Chemicals”, “Machinery & Transport Equipment”, “Manufactured Goods” and “Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles”. “Mineral Fuels, etcetera” accounted for 35.9 percent of imports as spending on this commodity fell by US$218 million or 16.3 percent. Expenditure on “Machinery and Transport Equipment” decreased by US$3.4 million to US$439.5 million for this period. “Manufactured Goods” declined to US$285 million, a fall of US$26 million. Lower imports of ‘manufactures of metal’, ‘non-metallic mineral manufactures’ and ‘paper, paperboards & articles of paper pulp’ were the reasons for this decline.
CARICOM trade imbalance | Imports from CARICOM during the first six months of this calendar year, was US$432 million representing 13.9 percent of total imports from the rest of the world. Imports decreased by US$105 million or 19.5 percent, below the US$537 million for the January to June 2012 period. Contributors to the downward movement in imports were: “Mineral Fuels, etcetera” falling by 28.5 percent or US$115 million to US$288 million. “Manufactured Goods” fell by 9.8 percent to US$11.3 million while “Chemicals” moved from US$15.4 million to US$13.9 million in the current 2013 review period. “Food” valued at US$86 million was up from US$75 million an increase of US$11 million or 13.6 percent. Other major imports namely “Beverages & Tobacco” and “Misc. Manufactured Articles” moved up and were valued at US$20 million and US$7 million respectively.
Total exports to CARICOM were valued at a mere US$33 million for the January to June 2013 period, down from US$35 million in the 2012 period. Domestic exports amounted to US$28 million, down from US$30 million in the 2012 period. “Chemicals” was valued at US$3 million, down from US$6.5 million recorded in the similar 2012 period. Earnings from “Food” increases was valued at US$16 million, up from the US$15.4 million exported in the corresponding 2012 review period. “Beverages & Tobacco” had a positive impact on the growth in exports and was valued at US$5.2 million compared to the US$4.8 million recorded in the similar 2012 review period. For the period under review, Jamaica incurred a trade deficit of US$399 million with CARICOM. When compared to the US$501 million deficit recorded for the 2012 period, the trade deficit narrowed by US$102.4 million or 20.4 percent.
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